Secular trend on prevalence of obesity among students aged 7~18 years old of 5 minorities in china from 1991 to 2010

GUO Ling; SONG Yi; MA Jun

doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2017-25-04-05

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Chinese Journal of Child Health Care ›› 2017, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (4) : 338-341. DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2017-25-04-05

Secular trend on prevalence of obesity among students aged 7~18 years old of 5 minorities in china from 1991 to 2010

GUO Ling¹,SONG Yi²,MA Jun²

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Abstract

Objective To examine the trends of obesity prevalence among students aged 7 to 18 years old of 5 ethnic minorities (Mongolian,Hui,Uyghur,Zhuang and Korean) from 1991 to 2010,and help obesity prevention strategy making. Methods Analysis was based on 5 cross-sectional surveys (1991,1995,2000,2005 and 2010) of Chinese National Survey on Student's Constitution and Health.Secular trends were analyzed by χ²-test to examine the prevalence between adjacent years.It was also used to examine the ethnic,urban-rural and gender disparities. Results The prevalence of obesity among 5 minorities was increasing continuously during the last 2 decades,as well as the age group of peak obesity prevalence shifted from 13~15 years old to 10~12 years old.Among the 5 minorities,Korean and Mongolian students' prevalence of obesity were higher (12.72% and 7.10% in 2010,respectively) than the others.It was getting more and more obvious among all minorities that the prevalence of obesity of urban students was higher than their rural peers,except Korean.A girl-dominated obesity population (1991) shifting to a boy-dominated obesity population (2010) was observed. Conclusion The prevalence of obesity is continuously increasing in students among the 5 minorities,especially Korean and Mongolian.It should be on alert that obesity become epidemic among the students of ethnic minorities.

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students / obesity / ethnic minority

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GUO Ling,SONG Yi,MA Jun. Secular trend on prevalence of obesity among students aged 7~18 years old of 5 minorities in china from 1991 to 2010[J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care. 2017, 25(4): 338-341 https://doi.org/10.11852/zgetbjzz2017-25-04-05

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