Research on metabolic disorder of maple syrup urine disease

SONG Dong-po; LI Wen-jie

doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2017-25-02-10

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Chinese Journal of Child Health Care ›› 2017, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (2) : 143-146. DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2017-25-02-10

Research on metabolic disorder of maple syrup urine disease

SONG Dong-po,LI Wen-jie

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Abstract

Maple syrup urine disease (MSUD) is an inherited disorder of branched chain amino acids and their derivatives including alpha ketoisocaproic acid (KICA),alpha-ketoisovaleric acid (KI-VA) and so on.The disorder inhibits indirectly the catabolism of alpha-hydroxy acids and Results in immense deposits of alpha hydroxy butyrate and a hydroxyl isovalerate in patient's urine and sweat which give rise to the classic "maple syrup" or burnt sugar smell.Acute elevations of branched chain amino acids and their derivatives cause metabolic encephalopathy,if no timely treatment of maple syrup urine disease will lead to seizures,coma and even death.The pathogenesis,clinical diagnosis and treatment of MSUD are reviewed in this paper.

Key words

maple syrup urine disease / branched chain amino acid / genetics / diagnosis / therapy / neonatal screening

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SONG Dong-po,LI Wen-jie. Research on metabolic disorder of maple syrup urine disease[J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care. 2017, 25(2): 143-146 https://doi.org/10.11852/zgetbjzz2017-25-02-10

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