Objective To analyze the effects of different ventilation methods during pulmonary surfactant(PS) administration on the treatment of severe neonatal respiratory distress syndrome(RDS),in order to provide reference for the treatment of RDS. Methods A total of 65 preterm infants who met the inclusion criteria were enrolled in this study,and were divided into manual ventilation group(n=32) and high frequency ventilation group(n=33).The changes of percutaneous partial pressure of O2(tcPO2) and CO2(tcPCO2),oxygenation index(OI)and respiratory index(RI) during PS administration were retrospectively analyzed,and the chest X-ray situation,mechanical ventilation time and related complications were also compared. Results During administration,tcPO2 transiently decreased and tcPCO2 increased.After administration,tcPO2 rapidly increased,tcPCO2 decreased in both groups.The changes of manual ventilation group were more obvious and had longer duration time(P＜0.05).Also,tcPO2 and tcPCO2 reached steady till 5 minutes to 15 minutes after PS administration,the high frequency ventilation group was earlier than the manual ventilation group(P＜0.05).At 1 hour,the high frequency ventilation group had lower OI and RI than the manual ventilation group(P＜0.05).The high frequency ventilation group had more conspicuous improvement of X-ray,shorter duration of mechanical ventilation than the manual ventilation group(P＜0.05).There were no significant differences on the complication incidence (intraventricular hemorrhage,bronchopulmonary dysplasia,air leak syndrome) (P＞0.05) between the two groups. Conclusion High frequency oscillatory ventilation during endotracheal PS injection can significantly reduce tcPO2,tcPCO2 fluctuation,and improve the neonatal pulmonary compliance and oxygenation in severe RDS neonates more effectively,thereby shortening the duration time for mechanical ventilation.
Key words
preterm infants /
respiratory distress syndrome /
pulmonary surfactant /
high frequency oscillatory ventilation
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