Screening results and analysis of fundus examination in 1 313 premature infants.

CHENG Yang-yang; ZENG Ya-wei; HU Jie; SHI Jing.

doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2016-24-12-20

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Chinese Journal of Child Health Care ›› 2016, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (12) : 1299-1302. DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2016-24-12-20

Screening results and analysis of fundus examination in 1 313 premature infants.

CHENG Yang-yang,ZENG Ya-wei,HU Jie,SHI Jing.

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Abstract

Objective To investigate the incidence of the premature infants and analyse the high risk factors associated with the development of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) in premature infants. Method Retinal imagine system (RetCam 3) was applied to a screening of the fundus diseases in premature infants born between March 2015 and March 2016,and logistic regress analysis of ROP risk factors was conducted. Results A total of 301 infants with fundus diseases were screened out,consisting of 208 cases of ROP,53 cases of nonspecific exudative retinal lesions,33 cases of retinal hemorrhage,4 cases of original residual vitreous artery,1 case of optic nerve hypoplasia,1 case of persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous and 1 case of macular pigmentation.Logistic regress analysis indicated that young gestational age,low birth body weight,non-standard history of using oxygen,simple polyembryony and transfusion history were high risks for the development of ROP in premature infants. Conclusions RetCam 3 is an important means of fundus examination in premature infants.Young gestational age,low birth body weight,non-standard history of using oxygen,simple polyembryony and transfusion history are high risks for the development of ROP in premature infants.

Key words

premature infant / RetCam 3 / retinopathy / nonspecific exudative retinal lesions / retinopathy of prematurity / fundus screening

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CHENG Yang-yang,ZENG Ya-wei,HU Jie,SHI Jing.. Screening results and analysis of fundus examination in 1 313 premature infants.[J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care. 2016, 24(12): 1299-1302 https://doi.org/10.11852/zgetbjzz2016-24-12-20

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