Objective To investigate the developmental characteristics of children aged 1 year old in Tianfu New District,Chengdu. Methods From September to October 2015,totally 220 children aged 1 year old in Tianfu New District,Chengdu were enrolled in this study (male vs female=1:1).All children were accessed with the Gesell Developmental Schedules subsequently.According to five strands and gender,study subjects were divided into groups and difference between groups were analyzed with the One-way analysis of variance and Two-sample t-test. Results Social behavior in children aged 1 year old developed fastest than the other four strands(P<0.000 1).Language performance was the worst in five strands(P<0.0001).In boys aged 1 year old,language developed slower than other four strands (P<0.001).Also in girls aged 1 year old,language develpoed slower other four strands (P<0.005),while social behavior developed faster than other four strands(P<0.005).There was no sex difference in developmental strands except for language. Conclusions Development of five strands in children aged 1 year old is unbalanced.Developmental of language should be further promoted.
Key words
Gesell development schedules /
developmental age /
children
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
References
[1] DrorR,Malinger G,BenSira L,et al.Developmental outcome of children with enlargement of the cisterna magna identified in utero[J].J Child Neurol,2009,24(12):1486-1492.
[2] Zhou WJ,Liang AM,Wang FZ,et al.Epidemiological study on developmental delay of 18-month-old children from four districts/counties in Beijing[J].Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao,2013,45(2):211-216.
[3] 徐姗姗,黄红,张劲松.婴幼儿诊断性发育量表研究及应用进展[J].中国儿童保健杂志, 2010,18(11):859-861.
[4] Ball RS.The Gesell Developmental Schedules:Arnold Gesell (1880-1961)[J].J Abnorm Child Psychol,1977,5(3):233-239.
[5] Ding G,Yu J,Cui C,et al.Association between prenatal exposure to polybrominated diphenyl ethers and young children's neurodevelopment in China[J].Environ Res,2015,142:104-111.
[6] Dórea JG,Marques RC,Abreu L.Milestone achievement and neurodevelopment of rural Amazonian toddlers (12 to 24 months) with different methylmercury and ethylmercury exposure[J].J Toxicol Environ Health A,2014,77(1-3):1-13.