Objective To analyze the secular trends on the quality of velocity and endurance among Tibetan primary and secondary school students from 1985 to 2010,and to provide scientific basis for taking effective measures to promote Tibetan students' physical fitness. Method The data collected by Chinese national survey on students' physical fitness and health from 1985 to 2010 were used to analyze the quality of velocity and endurance among Tibetan school students aged 7 to 18. Results From 1985 to 2010,50 m dash improved significantly among Tibetan students (P＜0.01,0.76 s' faster among boys and 0.72 s' faster among girls),which improved by a big margin from 1985 to 1995,then on the basis of decline from 1995 to 2000,all students' performances got better since 2000.As for the quality of endurance,50 m×8 shuttle run improved significantly among students aged 7 to 12 (P＜0.01,2.99 s' faster among boys and 5.03 s' faster among girls).In 1995,all students' performances reached a peak among 25 years,while decreased significantly in 2000,then got better since 2000.1 000 m run remained flat among boys aged 13 to 18,while 800 m run among girls dropped by an average of 5.28 s (P＜0.01).All students' performances declined markedly since 1995,in particular with girls. Conclusion The quality of velocity among Tibetan students improved from 1985 to 2010,but we cannot be optimistic about the downward trend of the quality of endurance among students aged 13 to 18.
Key words
Tibetan /
students /
physical fitness /
50 m dash /
endurance running
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
References
[1] 季成叶.生长发育一般规律及调查方法与评价[J].中国学校卫生,2000,21(2):158-159.
[2] 中华人民共和国国家统计局.第6次人口普查资料.[EB/OL].2010.http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/pcsj/rkpc/6rp/indexch.htm.
[3] 拉萨市情调查组.中国国情丛书-百县市经济社会调查:拉萨卷[M].北京:中国大百科全书出版社,1995:112-135.
[4] 马军,张伋,吴双胜,等.中国1985-2005年部分少数民族学生身体机能和素质的发展趋势研究[J].中华流行病学杂志,2009,30(10):1039-1042.
[5] 中国学生体质与健康研究组.中国国民体质监测系统的研究[M].北京:北京体育大学出版,2008.
[6] Twisk J,Mechelen WV,Post GB.A fifteen-year longitudinal study in young adults on the relation of physical activity and fitness with the development of the bone mass:The amsterdam growth and health longitudinal study[J].Bone,2000,27(6):847-853.
[7] 马思远.我国中小学生体质下降及其社会成因研究[D].北京:北京体育大学,2012.
[8] 胡佩瑾,季成叶,赵德才,等.1965至2004年西藏藏族学生身体形态的变化趋势[J].中华预防医学杂志,2005,39(6):380-384.
[9] Satoru K,Kazumi S,Shiro T,et al.Cardiorespiratory fitness as a quantitative predictor of all-cause mortality and cardiovascular events in healthy men and women:a meta-analysis[J].JAMA,2009,301(19):2024-2035.
[10] Ortega FB,Ruiz JR,Castillo MJ,et al.Physical fitness in childhood and adolescence:a powerful marker of health[J].International Journal of Obesity,2008,32(1):1-11.
[11] Tomkinson DGR,Macfarlane D,Noi S,et al.Temporal changes in long-distance running performance of Asian children between 1964 and 2009[J].Sports Medicine,2012,42(4):267-279.
[12] Tambalis KD,Panagiotakos DB,Arnaoutis G,et al.Endurance,explosive power,and muscle strength in relation to body mass index and physical fitness in greek children aged 7~10 years.[J].Pediatric Exercise Science,2013,25(3):394-406.
[13] 费加明.我国青少年体质健康问题反思[J].中国学校卫生,2014,35(8):1121-1124.
[14] 宋逸,张芯,杨土保,等.2010年全国中小学生体育锻炼行为现状及原因分析[J].北京大学学报:医学版,2012,44(3):347-354.
[15] 苟明,曹型厚,张亚妮,等.重庆市大学生2005-2014年体质健康状况动态分析[J].中国学校卫生,2015,36(12):1818-1823.
[16] 李卫民,祖母拉提·阿布都热依木,刘晶芝,等.新疆维吾尔族中小学生耐力素质指标25年动态分析[J].中国儿童保健杂志,2015,23(2):137-140.
[17] 中国学生体质与健康研究组.2010年中国学生体质与健康调研报告[R].北京:人民教育出版社,2012.
[18] Chung JW,Chung LM,Chen B.The impact of lifestyle on the physical fitness of primary school children.[J].Journal of Clinical Nursing,2009,18(7):1002-1009.
[19] 杨海航,周学雷,杨建军,等.西藏藏族学生1985年与2010年体质及健康状况比较研究[J].西藏大学学报:自然科学版,2012,27(2):102-108.
PDF(732 KB)
