Objective To research the relationship between nutritional quality and psychological health of left-behind children in rural areas of Xuzhou city,and to take comprehensive measures and improve rural left-behind children nutritional quality and psychological health level. Method A total of 203 left-behind children and 572 un-left-behind children were investigated with Nutrition Education Comprehensive Evaluation Questionnaire and Mentality Health Test (MHT) scale. Results Nutritional quality and psychological health of left-behind children were poorer than those of un-left-behind children (P<0.05),girls' score of nutritional quality was higher than boys' (P<0.001),secondary school group scored significantly higher in nutritional quality than primary school group (P<0.001).Psychological health of left-behind children were correlated with nutritional quality (r=0.001~0.321),dietary behavior and social aspects. Conclusions Nutritional quality and psychological health of left-behind children are pessimistic in rural areas of Xuzhou city.There are internal consistency between nutritional quality and psychological health,so strengthen level of psychological health needs to improve level of nutritional quality at the same time.
Key words
left-behind children /
nutritional quality /
psychological health
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
References
[1] 王坤,刘影春.新时期农村留守儿童教育问题及对策[J].教育学术月刊,2013,9(1):52-55.
[2] 叶敬忠.关注留守儿童:中国中西部农村地区劳动力外出务工对留守儿童的影响[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2005:5-7.
[3] Jia Z,Shi L,Cao Y,et al.Health-related quality of life of "left-behind children":a cross-sectional survey in rural China [J].Qual Life Res,2010,19(6):775-780.
[4] 葛可佑.公共营养师(基础知识)[M].2版.北京:中国劳动社会保障出版社,2012:53.
[5] 杜文雯,付俊杰,苏畅,等.德尔菲法在“营养教育效果综合评价问卷”制定中的应用[J].中国健康教育,2010,26(4):250-253.
[6] 周步成.心理健康诊断测试(MHT)手册[M].上海:华东师范大学,2000:35-37.
[7] 夏燕琼,秦祖国,苏胜华,等.广东省经济欠发达地区农村留守儿童营养知识和饮食行为调查[J].海峡预防医学杂志,2012,18(1):3-5.
[8] 赵峰.农村留守儿童心理健康状况及教育对策[J].首都师范大学学报:社会科学版,2010,38(3):128-130.
[9] 刘霞,张跃兵,宋爱芹,等.留守儿童心理健康状况的Meta分析[J].中国儿童保健杂志,2013,21(1):68-70.
[10] 乔良,陈希宁,袁萍,等.某地农村留守儿童心理健康状况调查 [J].现代预防医学,2008,35(16):3108-3111.
[11] 郭智慧,韩志红,史永涛.宝鸡市农村留守儿童孤独感与心理健康状况调查[J].中国儿童保健杂志,2014,22(6):630-632.
[12] 岳莉,李佳樾,何莉.甘肃部分地区农村留守儿童营养知识态度行为调查[J].中国学校卫生,2015,36(1):40-42.
[13] 孙长颢.营养与食品卫生学[M].7版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2013:119.
[14] 仲捷,朱虹.焦虑症与饮食营养[J].国际精神病学杂志,2015,42(1):111-113.