Objective To understand the incidence rate and influential factors of wheezing among infants aged 6 to 24 months in Enshi,China,and to provide evidences for wheezing prevention. Methods A total of 1 724 infants were recruited using multi-stage stratified cluster sampling,and informations including demographic characteristics,family condition,in utero exposure,nursing behavior and wheezing information were collected by questionnaire survey.Multivariate Logistic regression was performed to analyze associated factors with wheezing. Results Among 1 724 infants,897 (52%) were boys and 827(48%) were girls,and the average age was (14.6±5.4) months.The incidence rate of wheezing was 1.97%,2.56% for boys and 1.33% for girls respectively.Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed wheezing was associated with food allergy history and in utero exposure to second-hand tobacco. Conclusion Infants who had food allergy history and in utero exposure to second-hand tobacco have higher risk of wheezing.
Key words
infants /
wheeze /
incidence rate /
influential factors
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