Objective To investigate the feeding and nutrition status and to analyze the requirements of the children's health care service for the temporal residents. Methods A disproportionate stratified randomized cluster sampling method was used to investigate the nutrition and growth status in temporal children.United inquiry card and questionnaire were used for data collection and t-test for statistics analysis. Results The dietary problems in the temporal children were relatively severe than the permanent ones as 30.2%,but declined than 2006 as 35.8%(P<0.01).And their taking supplement food as egg,fish with shrimp,bean products and fruit were also better than 3 years ago,which differented from 39.90% to 45.51%,7.63% to 16.39%,5.85% to 12.33%,58.07% to 65.01% respectively(P<0.05).The health status of the temporal children were also quite improved but still not as good as the permanent ones,the ratio of underweight and stunting were 3.8% vs 2.0%,3.3% vs 1.8%(P<0.05). Conclusion The temporal children' health status will be improved when they have been afforded effective educations and accessible health care service utilizations from the medical service department.