Study on temperament characteristics of toddlers with autism spectrum disorder

XING Yi-pei,ZOU Xiao-bing,DENG Hong-zhu,TANG Chun,CHEN Kai-yun

Chinese Journal of Child Health Care ›› 2015, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (9) : 900-902.

PDF(439 KB)
PDF(439 KB)
Chinese Journal of Child Health Care ›› 2015, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (9) : 900-902. DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2015-23-09-02
original articles

Study on temperament characteristics of toddlers with autism spectrum disorder

  • XING Yi-pei,ZOU Xiao-bing,DENG Hong-zhu,TANG Chun,CHEN Kai-yun
Author information +
History +

Abstract

Objective To study the temperament characteristics of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) toddlers and provide some references for early detection and intervention. Method The temperament of ASD toddlers was studied and compared with the temperament norm of normal toddlers. Results ASD toddlers' temperament was given priority to with E,I-E,but the proportion decreased significantly.ASD toddlers' temperament dimensions were significantly differed from normal children's (P<0.01),except rhythmicity.The gender difference of temperament dimensions of ASD toddlers was not statistically different (P>0.05),but responsion intense,distract and threshold dimensions were positively relevant with age(P<0.05). Conclusion ASD toddlers' temperament obviously differed from normal toddlers',which contributes the earlier detection of ASD.

Key words

autism spectrum disorder / temperament / toddler

Cite this article

Download Citations
XING Yi-pei,ZOU Xiao-bing,DENG Hong-zhu,TANG Chun,CHEN Kai-yun. Study on temperament characteristics of toddlers with autism spectrum disorder[J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care. 2015, 23(9): 900-902 https://doi.org/10.11852/zgetbjzz2015-23-09-02

References

[1] 吴田英,翟晓蔚,毛红芳.儿童气质研究与进展[J].齐齐哈尔医学院学报,2010,31(12):1938-1939.
[2] Thomas A,Chess S.Temperament and behavioral disorder in children[M].NewYork:New York University Press,1968.
[3] Chakrabarti S,Fombonne E.Pervasive developmental disorders in preschool children[J].Journal of the American Medical Association,2001,285(24):3093-3099.
[4] 马欣荣,方建群.孤独症儿童气质特征及颜色偏好实验研究[J].银川:宁夏医科大学,2012.
[5] 李建华,蔡兰云,邹时朴.儿童孤独症268例病因分析[J].南昌大学学报:医学版,2010,50(5):100-104.
[6] 孟昭兰.婴儿心理学[M].北京:北京大学出版社,1997.
[7] 邬方彦,周文浩,徐秀.儿童孤独症的流行病学[J].中国实用儿科杂志,2008,23(3):161-163.
[8] 李雪飞.自闭症儿童的早期干预[J].上海大众科学,2007,9(1):20-21. [9] 姚丽,贾美香,黄慧桃,等.孤独症早期发现的研究[J].中国医疗前言,2011,6(18):5-6.
[10] 方积乾.医学统计学与电脑实验[M].3版.上海:上海科学技术出版社,2006.
[11] 郭庆科.心理测验的原理与应用[M].北京:人民军医出版社,2002.
[12] 洪琦,张凤,周胜利,等.儿童气质测查量表的修订和标准化[J].中华儿科杂志,1999,37(3):135-138.
[13] 张劲松,许积德,沈理笑.Carey的1个月~12岁儿童气质系列问卷应用评价[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2000,14(3):153-156.
[14] 洪琦,张凤,周胜利,等.儿童气质测查量表的修订和标准化[J].中华儿科杂志,1999,37(3):135-138.
[15] 洪琦,周胜利,姚凯南,等.幼儿气质量表的应用研究[J].中国儿童保健杂志,2001,9(3):151-153.
[16] 张劲松,沈理笑,许积德,等.上海市1个月-12岁儿童气质特点研究[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2000,14(2):79-84.
PDF(439 KB)

Accesses

Citation

Detail

Sections
Recommended

/