Objective To understand the control and treatment of children with bronchial asthma in the Affiliated Hospital of Ningxia Medical University of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. Methods The study was achieved by means of collecting the face-to-face questionnaires among researchers,outpatient children of 2~16 years old and their guardians from January,2013 to March,2014. Results There were 149 asthmatic children,including 109 male cases and 40 female cases.The sex ratio was 2.7∶1,among them the preschool and school-age children accounted for 31% and 45% respectively.From the statistics of past 12 months,27 cases had been fully controlled,94 cases were in partial control and 28 cases with no control,among them 129 cases were routine follow-up visitors.Cough and wheeze were the main symptoms of asthma which respectively account for 94.63% and 71.14%;73 cases (49%) had been attacked in the past three months and 52 cases (34.9%) happened in nearly one month,17 cases were complicated by nocturnal symptoms (11.4%) and 64 cases with allergic rhinitis.There were 132 cases (88.6%) suffering the inhaled corticosteroid treatment and 55 cases (36.91%) had been treated with antibiotics;in the past one year,the emergency treatment rate and hospitalized treatment rate due to the acute asthmatic attack respectively accounted for 16.1% and 30.2%.About 2/3 of children took greater amount of exercise than before in the recent one year,which was even same to the same age children. Conclusions There still exists a certain disparity between the realistic effect and the ideal goal of the asthmatic treatment in our hospital.Proactively promoting the propaganda and education of asthma as well as necessity of the drug use in remission,strengthening the nursing,taking proper exercise and avoiding infecting and contacting allergens are helpful to improve the asthma control.