Objective To investigate the epidemiological characteristics and risk factors of unintentional injuries among migrant children,and to provide evidences for the prevention and control of injury. Methods A random cluster sample of 3~6-year-old migrant children was chosen.The epidemiologic characteristics and related factors of unintentional injuries were investigated. Results The overall prevalence of injury was 34.97%.Among those injured,9.30% had 2 or more times for injury in one year.The ratio of male to female was 1.14∶1.The most common type of injury was falls,and most of injuries occurred at home.Children were often having recreation activities or walking in company with their parents when injuries took place.In addition,injury among preschool migrant children was associated with class,age of mother,and education level of mother. Conclusion The injury among preschool migrant children is common,which indicated that intervention,such as enhancing the safety awareness of parents and promoting safe living environment,should be taken to decrease the injury incidence.
Key words
unintentional injuries /
risk factors /
migrant children
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
References
[1] 王声湧.中国伤害的流行特征与研究进展[J].中华流行病学杂志,2011,32(7):637-642.
[2] Zonfrillo MR,Durbin DR,Winston FK,et al.Physical disability after injury-related inpatient rehabilitation in children[J].Pediatrics,2013,131(1):206-213.
[3] Hu M,Hu GQ,Sun ZQ,et al.Epidemiological survey of the prevalence of non-fatal injury among children aged 5-14 years in China[J].Biomed Environ Sci,2012,25(4):407-412.
[4] 孙媛媛,吕陈灏,王卫卫,等.我国儿童意外伤害研究现状分析[J].中国康复理论与实践,2014,20(2):176-179.
[5] 赵华硕,卞静,何鹏,等.徐州市学龄前儿童意外伤害现状及影响因素分析[J].中国儿童保健杂志,2013,21(10):1069-1071.
[6] 周卫国,张胜冰,黄力君.上海市浦东新区学龄前儿童伤害干预效果评价[J].中国儿童保健杂志,2012,20(11):1050-1051.
[7] 吕兰秋,钱莹莹,胡卓杰,等.宁波市流动儿童意外伤害现状及干预措施[J].中国农村卫生事业管理,2008,28(5):395-396.
[8] 何梅英,丁可,李小勇,等.流动儿童伤害干预效果评价[J].浙江预防医学,2011,23(3):22-28.
[9] Amy D,Jennifer K.Toddlers'unintentional injuries:the role of maternal-reported paternal and maternal supervision[J].J Pediatr Psychol,2013,38(3):265-275.
[10] 吴春眉,邓晓,安媛,等,2006~2008年全国伤害监测儿童病例分布特征分析[J].中华流行病学杂志,2010,31(8):885-889.
[11] Hyder AA,Sugerman DE,Puvanachandra P,et al.Global childhood unintentional injury survcillance in four cities in developing countries:a pilot study[J].Bull WHO,2009,87:345-352.
[12] Morrongiell BA,Corbett M,McCourt M,et al.Understanding unintentional injury-risk in young children I.The nature and scopeofcaregiver supervision of children at home[J].J PediatrPsychol,2006,31(6):529-539.
[13] 孙雷焕,张超,曾令霞,等.陕西省0~12岁农村儿童意外伤害影响因素分析[J].中华流行病学杂志,2012,33(9):995-996.