Objective To find out the neglect state of urban pupil in Jiamusi and to provide a base for projecting scientific intervention measures. Methods A total of 1 189 pupils (of whom males were 50.77% and minority nationality were 5.00% ) were multistage stratified randomly sampled from Jiamusi.They were investigated by Evaluation Questionnaire of Child Neglect of Urban Pupil Aged 6~11 Years in China.SPSS 13.0 was employed for statistics analysis. Results The average neglect frequency and degree was 37.0%,43.0±7.6 for pupils aged 6~8 and 25.7%,43.6±8.9 for pupils aged 9~11 respectively.The average neglect frequency of pupil aged 6~8 was higher than the whole country(P<0.01).The neglect degree of pupil aged 9~11 had significant differences with the neglect degree of China.The neglect degree of pupil aged 6~8 was higher than that of the pupil's aged 9~11(P<0.01).The average neglect frequency and the neglect degree of male and female had significant differences(P<0.01).For six neglect types,frequencies was 0.19%~20.00% for pupils aged 6~8,and frequencies was respectively 0.35%~15.78% for pupils aged 9~11,the male's neglect frequency and degree were higher than the femail's on different neglect types.All pupils suffered neglect mainly on one of the six neglect types (frequency being 20.0% for pupils aged 6~8 and frequency 17.2% for pupils aged 9~11,and 20.25% for boys,16.82% for girls). Conclusion Neglect degree and frequency of urban pupils aged 6~11 in urban city of Jiamusi are high.The neglect degree of pupil aged 6 and 10 are lower than others.More attention should be paid to children by parents,school,society and media.