Objective To understand the nutrition status of children in Shandong in 2010, and to analyze the correlation between overweight, obesity, wasting and the level of physical fitness. Methods According to the students constitution and health survey data of Shandong students in 2010, the normal weight, overweight, obesity and wasting children were screened out based on body mass index (BMI);the central obesity and general obesity were divided based on waist circumference (WC).Controlled for gender and sex, the correlation between different nutrition status and physiological functions, athletic ability through partial correlation and covariance were analyzed. Results The prevalence of overweight, obesity and wasting were 14.7%, 11.4% and 7.9%, respectively;central obesity and general obesity were 77.4% and 22.6% respectively in obese children.Controlled for gender and sex, BMI & WC were positively correlated with systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, 50 meters run time, endurance run time(P<0.01);and were negatively correlated with spiro-index, grip index, sit-ups, standing long jump(P<0.01).Covariance analysis showed that the average levels of physiological functions and athletic ability of overweight, obesity and wasting group students had lower levels than the students with normal BMI, central obesity group students were lower than the general obesity. Conclusions Undernutrition and overnutrition coexisted among the children and adolescences in Shandong in 2010;overweight, obesity and wasting can lead to the decline of physiological functions and athletic ability;central obesity have greater influence on physical fitness than general obesity.
Key words
overweigh /
obesity /
wasting /
physiology functions /
athletic ability
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
References
[1] Daniels SR.The consequences of childhood overweight and obesity[J].The Future of Children, 2006, 16(1):47-67.
[2] Ji CY.The descending trend of physical fitness among Chinese students in recent 20 years and the influencing factors[C].Beijing:Proceeding of the International Physical Activity and Health Congress, 2010.
[3] 季成叶.中国学龄儿童青少年青少年超重, 肥胖筛查体重指数值分类标准[J].中华流行病学杂志, 2004, 25(2):97-102.
[4] 马冠生, 季成叶, 马军, 等.中国7~18岁学龄儿童青少年腰围界值点研究[J].中华流行病学杂志, 2010, 31(6):609-615.
[5] Cui Z, Huxley R, Wu Y, et al.Temporal trends in overweight and obesity of children and adolescents from nine Provinces in China from 1991-2006[J].International Journal of Pediatric Obesity, 2010, 5(5):365-374. [6] Liang YJ, Xi B, Song AQ, et al.Trends in general and abdominal obesity among Chinese children and adolescents 1993-2009[J].Pediatric Obesity, 2012, 7(5):355-364.
[7] Chen F, Wang Y, Shan X, et al.Association between childhood obesity and metabolic syndrome:Evidence from a large sample of Chinese children and adolescents[J].PloS One, 2012, 7(10):e47380.
[8] 唐晴, 陈少科, 罗静思, 等.儿童青少年青少年超重, 肥胖现状及影响因素的研究[J].中国儿童保健杂志, 2011, 19(11):1014-1017.
[9] 邓纳莉, 麦锦城.广州市1985-2010年学生营养状况动态分析[J].中国学校卫生, 2012, 12(1):37-39.
[10] 季成叶.我国城市中小学生营养不良现状和 20 年动态变化[J].中国儿童保健杂志, 2008, 16(6):622-625.
[11] 罗军, 朱晓霞.杭州市 2010 年中小学生营养不良状况[J].中国学校卫生, 2012, 33(4):396-397.
[12] Li AM, Chan D, Wong E, et al.The effects of obesity on pulmonary function[J].Archives of Disease in Childhood, 2003, 88(4):361-363.
[13] 梅建.青少年儿童青少年1985-2005年体质健康发展状况和对策研究[J].中国青年研究, 2007, 11(1):22-28.
[14] Schwimmer JB, Burwinkle TM, Varni JW.Health-related quality of life of severely obese children and adolescents[J].JAMA, 2003, 289(14):1813-1819.
[15] Pinhas-Hamiel O, Singer S, Pilpel N, et al.Health-related quality of life among children and adolescents:associations with obesity[J].International Journal of Obesity, 2005, 30(2):267-272.
[16] 张妤, 王晶, 吴汉荣, 等.超重肥胖对儿童青少年青少年运动素质和生活质量的影响[J].中国学校卫生, 2012, 11(1):25-27.
[17] 陈玉霞, 麦锦城, 吴汉荣.超重肥胖对儿童青少年青少年智力和体能素质的影响[J].中国学校卫生, 2010, 31(5):520-521.
[18] Wu LJ, Ma J, Fu LG, et al.Association between abdominal obesity and blood pressure among 7 to 10 years old Chinese children[J].Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2013, 47(8):689-694.
[19] Kesztyües D, Wirt T, Kobel S, et al.Is central obesity associated with poorer health and health-related quality of life in primary school children? Cross-sectional results from the Baden-Württemberg Study[J].BMC Public Health, 2013, 13(1):260-270.
PDF(579 KB)
