Sleep disorders among preschoolers in Shijiazhuang city.

LIU Zhi-jun, GENG Li, WANG Guang-hai, LUO Jun-na, LI Ning-xiu.

Chinese Journal of Child Health Care ›› 2014, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (6) : 645-648.

PDF(546 KB)
PDF(546 KB)
Chinese Journal of Child Health Care ›› 2014, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (6) : 645-648. DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2014-22-06-27

Sleep disorders among preschoolers in Shijiazhuang city.

  • LIU Zhi-jun1, 2, GENG Li3, WANG Guang-hai4, LUO Jun-na3, LI Ning-xiu1.
Author information +
History +

Abstract

Objective To investigate the prevalence of sleep disorders and associated factors among preschoolers in Shijizhuang urban area. Method A total of 445 preschoolers from 6 kindergartens were surveyed with the Children Sleep Habit Questionnaire (CSHQ) and self-made checklist. Results According to CSHQ cut-offs, the global prevalence rate of sleep disorders was 76.3%, with their specific type occurring in 12.1% (sleep disordered breathing) to 67.7% (sleep onset resistance).Generally, those with higher school grade, higher education level of the parents, lager living room, sleep alone and consistent parenting attitude scored lower on sleep disorders (P<0.05 or <0.01).Additionally, the current sample scored higher than parallel peers abroad (P<0.05 or <0.01). Conclusions The prevalence rate of sleep disorders is comparatively high among preschoolers in urban area of Shijiazhuang and that of the specific sleep disorders varies significantly.School grade, parent education degree, sleeping environment and parenting are associated with sleep disorders.

Key words

preschooler / sleep disorder / prevalence rate / related factor

Cite this article

Download Citations
LIU Zhi-jun, GENG Li, WANG Guang-hai, LUO Jun-na, LI Ning-xiu.. Sleep disorders among preschoolers in Shijiazhuang city.[J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care. 2014, 22(6): 645-648 https://doi.org/10.11852/zgetbjzz2014-22-06-27

References

[1] Yokomaku A, Misao K, Omoto F, et al.A study of the association between sleep habits and problematic behaviors in preschool children[J].Chronobiol Int, 2008, 25(4):549-564.
[2] CHOU, YH.Survey of sleep in infants and young children in northern Taiwan[J].Sleep and Biological Rhythms, 2007, 5(1):40-49.
[3] Dewald JF, Meijer AM, Oort FJ, et al.The influence of sleep quality, sleep duration and sleepiness on school performance in children and adolescents:a meta-analytic review[J].Sleep Med Rev, 2010, 3(14):179-189.
[4] Karen AB, Ronald D, Timothy J.Cole, et al.Prevalence and persistence of sleep disordered breathing symptoms in young children:a 6-year population-based cohort study[J].Sleep, 2011, 34(7):875-883.
[5] 沈晓明.我国儿童睡眠和睡眠障碍的研究现状[J].中国儿童保健杂志, 2007, 15(4):333-336.
[6] 潘集阳, 张继辉, 粱华, 等.广东澄海市4~12岁儿童睡眠习惯及其影响因素[J].中国心理卫生, 2006, 20(6):362-365.
[7] 贾丽红, 王宏伟, 颜南, 等.沈阳市2~6岁儿童睡眠障碍及其影响因素分析[J].中国学校卫生, 2008, 27(5):414-415.
[8] Jenni, OG, O'Connor BB.Children's sleep:an interplay between culture and biology[J].Pediatrics, 2005, 115(S):204-216.
[9] Owens JA, Spirito A, McGuinn M.The Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire (CSHQ):psychometric properties of a survey instrument for school-aged children[J].Sleep, 2000, 23:1043-1051.
[10] Beth LGo, Stephanie LS, Karen Tang, et al.The Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire in toddlers and preschool children[J].Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics, 2008, 29 (2):82-88.
[11] Van Litsenburg RR, Waumans RC, G van den Berg, et al.Problems sleep habits and sleep disturbances in Dutch children:a population-based study[J].Eur J Pediatrics, 2010, 169(8):1009-1015.
[12] Wang GH, Xu GX, Liu ZJ, et al.Sleep patterns and sleep disturbances among Chinese school-aged children:prevalence and associated factors[J].Sleep Medicine, 2012, 14(1):45-52.
[13] 熊家玲, 杨莉萍.自贡市3-6岁儿童睡眠障碍的调查[J].现代预防医学, 2010, 37(21):4048-4049.
[14] 王梅, 左立, 牛文琪, 等.成都地区儿童睡眠障碍流行病学调查[J].中华预防医学杂志, 2005, 39(6):400-402.
[15] Liu XC, Liu LQ, Wang RZ.Bed sharing, sleep habits, and sleep problems among Chinese school-aged children[J].Sleep, 2003, 26(7):839-844.
[16] Liu XC, Liu LQ, Judith AO, et al.Sleep patterns and sleep problems among schoolchildren in the United States and China[J].2005, 115 (1):241-249.
PDF(546 KB)

Accesses

Citation

Detail

Sections
Recommended

/