12月龄超重和肥胖婴儿88例神经心理发育分析
- 熊淑英,黄旭丽,钟赛如
作者信息
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Analysis of neuropsychological development on the overweight and obesity in 12 months old infants
- XIONG Shu-ying,HUANG Xu-li,ZHONG Sai-ru
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文章历史
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摘要
目的 探讨超重和肥胖对12月龄婴儿神经心理发育的影响,为婴儿肥胖的预防和干预提供理论依据。方法 采用上海复旦大学儿科医院0~6岁发育筛查测验(Developmental Screening Test for children under six,DST),对88例12月龄超重和肥胖婴儿和88例正常体质量婴儿进行对照研究,比较两组发育商(development quotient,DQ)的异常率和在运动、社会适应、智力能区的差异。结果 1)超重和肥胖组中DQ值可疑和异常的婴儿比例明显高于正常体重组;超重和肥胖组DQ值>100的婴儿比例明显低于正常体重组(P<0.05);2)在运动能区、社会适应能区分量表和总DQ值得分中,超重和肥胖组均低于正常体重组(P<0.05)。 结论 超重和肥胖对12月龄婴儿神经心理发育有不良影响。
Abstract
Objective To explore the effect of overweight and obesity in 12 months old infants on the development of neuropsychology,and provide theory basis for precaution and intervention. Methods Neuropsychological development of 88 overweight and obese infants aged 12 months and 88 normal weight infants were assessed with Developmental Screening Test for children under six (DST),an intellectual developmental screening test developed by Pediatric Hospital of Fudan University in Shanghai,and the differences of developmental quotient(DQ),exercise capacity,social adaptation,intelligence were compared between two groups.Results 1)The proportion of suspicious and abnormal values of DQ in the overweight and obese infants were higher than those of normal weight,and more than 100 was lower than those of normal weight(P<0.05).2)The values of the exercise capacity,social adaptation and DQ in the overweight and obese infants were lower than those of normal weight(P<0.05). Conclusion There are shortcomings in neuropsychological development on the overweight and obesity in infants aged 12 months old.
关键词
Key words
overweight / obesity / neuropsychological development / infants
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参考文献
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[15] 朱红莲.扬中市557名婴儿神经心理发育影响因素分析[J].中国儿童保健杂志,2011,19(3):280-282.
[2] Bingham MO,Harrell JS,Takada H,et al.Obesity and cholesterol in Japanese,French,and US children[J].J Pediatr Nurs,2009,24(4):314-322.
[3] 许静,刘辉.西安市碑林区7岁以下儿童超重与肥胖的影响因素分析[J].中国儿童保健杂志,2009,17(3): 347-348.
[4] 姚天红,洪琴,梁沂,等.2006年南京市7岁以下儿童单纯性肥流行病学调查分析[J].江苏医药,2010,36(12):1398-4100.
[5] 陈斌,李海飞,王功军,等.深圳市0~6岁儿童单纯性肥胖症的流行学研究[J].中国儿童保健杂志,2008,16(6): 692-694.
[6] 赵新陵,郭苑, 张建端.12 月龄儿童超体重和肥胖影响因素的Logistics 回归分析[J].中国妇幼保健,2013,28(2):238-240.
[7] 王念蓉,黄健,李开平,等.重庆城区婴幼儿超重与肥胖状况及影响因素的研究[J].中国当代儿科杂志,2013,15(3):207-211.
[8] 余红,陈晓霞,刘丹.绍兴市0~2岁婴幼儿超重和肥胖现状及影响因素研究[J].中国儿童保健杂志,2012,20(8):749-750.
[9] 朱宗涵.儿童早期发展学科进展的启示[J].中国儿童保健杂志,2008,16(1):1-2.
[10] Lou XY,Chen GB,Yan L,et al.A combinatorial approach to detecting gene-gene and gene-environment interactions in family studies[J].The American Journal of Human Genetics,2008,83(4):457-467.
[11] Rice F,Harold GT,Boivin J,et al.The links between prenatal stress and offspring development and ychopathology:disentangling environmental and inherited influences[J].Psychol Med,2010,40(2):335-345.
[12] 刘丽利,钱芳,王旭,等.181例婴儿神经心理发育分析[J].医学综述,2010,16(18): 2869-2871.
[13] Korkmaz B.Theory of mind and neurodevelopmental disorders of childhood [J].Pediatr Res,2011,69(5):101R-108R.
[14] 章恒,陶晓虹,周亚芳,等.婴儿神经心理发育测试及其影响因素分析[J].中国妇幼保健,2012,27(35):5735-5737.
[15] 朱红莲.扬中市557名婴儿神经心理发育影响因素分析[J].中国儿童保健杂志,2011,19(3):280-282.
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