目的 了解北京市西城区2006-2012年散居儿童健康状况变化趋势。 方法 利用系统体检,对0~6岁儿童进行身高、体重测量和血红蛋白的检测,采用WHO推荐的儿童体重和身高评价标准进行评价,对7年间散居儿童健康状况进行分析。结果 近7年来全区0~6岁散居儿童营养不良患病率基本持平。<3岁儿童的肥胖检出率有逐年增高的趋势,自2008年开始<3岁儿童的肥胖检出率明显高于3~6岁儿童。全区0~6岁儿童营养性贫血患病率有逐年增高趋势,<3岁儿童贫血患病率明显高于3~6岁儿童。 结论应将预防和控制儿童营养性贫血纳入儿童保健的重点,加强<3岁贫血儿童的营养监测管理,预防儿童肥胖应从婴幼儿抓起。

Objective To understand the health trend of scattered 0~6-year-old children in Xicheng district of Beijing during 2006 to 2012. Methods Based on systematic physical examination of 0~6-year-old children's height,weigh and hemoglobin level,accordina to weight and height evaluation criteria recommended by WHO and analyzed the health status of scattered children for the past 7 years. Results Malnutrition prevalence of scattered 0~6-year-old children had basically for the past 7 years in this region.Prevalence of childhood obesity among <3-year-old children increased year by year,and since 2008,<3-year-old children had shown a significantly higher prevalence of childhood obesity than 3~6-year-old children.The prevalence of anemia among 0~6-year-old children in the region increased year by year and <3-year-old children had shown a significantly higher prevalence of anemia than 3~6-year-old children. Conclusions The prevention and control of children's nutritional anemia needs to be emphasized in children's health-care work,and more effort needs to be made to monitor and manage anemia among <3-year-old children.The prevention of childhood obesity should start as soon as a child is born.