摘要
注意缺陷多动障碍(attention deficit hyperactivity disorder,ADHD)是儿童期最常见的精神行为障碍之一。其致病因素复杂,往往是生物-社会多因素综合作用的结果。本文对注意缺陷多动障碍的病因、发病机制和治疗与干预等方面的研究进行综述,以期为注意缺陷多动障碍的预防和治疗提供帮助。
关键词
儿童注意缺陷多动障碍 / 致病因素 / 治疗
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参考文献
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[7] Carmona S,Proal E,Hoekzema EA.Ventro-striatal reductions underpin symptoms of hyperactivity and impulsivity in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder[J].Biological Psychiatry,2009,66(10):972-977.
[8] Makris N,Buka SL,Biederman J,et al.Attention and executive systems abnormalities in adults withchildhood ADHD:ADT-MRI study of connections[J].Cereb Cortex,2008,l8(5):1210-1220.
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[10] 刘康香,钟燕,蒋耀辉,等.注意缺陷多动障碍儿童危险因素的病例对照研究[J].实用预防医学,2011,18(5):797-799.
[11] 仇莉.儿童注意缺陷多动障碍影响因素的Logistic回归分析[J].中国妇幼保健2010,25(19):2075-2076.
[12] 高美好,文飞球,周克英,等.深圳市7~14岁儿童注意缺陷多动障碍影响因素分析[J].实用儿科临床杂志,2012,27(12):922-924.
[13] 李静,李海波,常桂芬,等.儿童多动症与铅水平的关系[J].中国妇幼保健,2010,25(1):76-78.
[14] Rodriguez A,Waldenstrim U.Fetal origins of child not-right handedness and mental health[J].Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines,2008,49(9):967-976.
[15] Coccini T,Roda E,Sarigiannis DA,et al.Assessing health effects of environmental contaminants by molecular markers.Studies on methyl mercury and polychlorinated biphenyls as examples of translational research in environmental toxicology[J].G Ital Med Lav Ergon,2010,32(1):5-12.
[16] 刘康香,钟燕,蒋耀辉,等.注意缺陷多动障碍儿童感觉统合治疗效果的评价[J].实用预防医学,2012,19(6):877-879.
[17] Robert R,Larry M,Erin CC.Current strategies in the diagnosis and treatment of childhood attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder[J].American Family Physician,2009,79(8):672-678.
[18] 张建娜,王贺茹,宋文红.注意缺陷多动障碍儿童药物治疗观察和停药原因分析[J].中国儿童保健杂志,2008,16(4):462-464.
[19] 徐通.注意缺陷多动障碍治疗的新认识[J].中国儿童保健杂志,2010,18(4):269-271.
[20] 李博,李文才.儿童多动症的成因分析及教育干预措施[J].广东教育学院学报,2009,29(4):20-23.
[21] 齐莲,陈琅.中医治疗儿童多动症的研究进展[J].中医儿科杂志,2011,7(2):61-63.
[22] 刘叶明,许金莲,饶林,等.心理和药物治疗小儿多动症对儿童和家庭的影响分析[J].中国妇幼保健,2012,27(3):554-555.
[2] 文岚,阿依努尔.吾买尔,杜亚松,等.上海市闸北区5~15岁儿童注意缺陷多动障碍患病率及其影响因素的研究[J].上海精神医学,20l0,22(4):211-216.
[3] Lloyd A,HodgkinsP,Dewilde S,et al.Methylphenidate delivery mechanisms for the treatment of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder:heterogeneity in parent preferences[J].Int J Technol Assess Health Care,2011,27(3):215-223.
[4] 静进.儿童注意缺陷多动障碍诊疗进展[J].实用儿科临床杂志,2012,27(12):965-968.
[5] Banaschewski T,Becker K,Scherag S,et al.Molecular genetics of attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder:An overview[J].European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry,2010,19(3):237-245.
[6] Neale BM,Medland S,Ripke S,et al.Case-control genome-wide association study of attention-deficff/hyperactivity disorder[J].J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry,2010,49(9):906-920.
[7] Carmona S,Proal E,Hoekzema EA.Ventro-striatal reductions underpin symptoms of hyperactivity and impulsivity in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder[J].Biological Psychiatry,2009,66(10):972-977.
[8] Makris N,Buka SL,Biederman J,et al.Attention and executive systems abnormalities in adults withchildhood ADHD:ADT-MRI study of connections[J].Cereb Cortex,2008,l8(5):1210-1220.
[9] 钱晶晶,孙学进.儿童注意缺陷多动障碍研究进展[J].医学综述,2010,16(13):2004-2007.
[10] 刘康香,钟燕,蒋耀辉,等.注意缺陷多动障碍儿童危险因素的病例对照研究[J].实用预防医学,2011,18(5):797-799.
[11] 仇莉.儿童注意缺陷多动障碍影响因素的Logistic回归分析[J].中国妇幼保健2010,25(19):2075-2076.
[12] 高美好,文飞球,周克英,等.深圳市7~14岁儿童注意缺陷多动障碍影响因素分析[J].实用儿科临床杂志,2012,27(12):922-924.
[13] 李静,李海波,常桂芬,等.儿童多动症与铅水平的关系[J].中国妇幼保健,2010,25(1):76-78.
[14] Rodriguez A,Waldenstrim U.Fetal origins of child not-right handedness and mental health[J].Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines,2008,49(9):967-976.
[15] Coccini T,Roda E,Sarigiannis DA,et al.Assessing health effects of environmental contaminants by molecular markers.Studies on methyl mercury and polychlorinated biphenyls as examples of translational research in environmental toxicology[J].G Ital Med Lav Ergon,2010,32(1):5-12.
[16] 刘康香,钟燕,蒋耀辉,等.注意缺陷多动障碍儿童感觉统合治疗效果的评价[J].实用预防医学,2012,19(6):877-879.
[17] Robert R,Larry M,Erin CC.Current strategies in the diagnosis and treatment of childhood attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder[J].American Family Physician,2009,79(8):672-678.
[18] 张建娜,王贺茹,宋文红.注意缺陷多动障碍儿童药物治疗观察和停药原因分析[J].中国儿童保健杂志,2008,16(4):462-464.
[19] 徐通.注意缺陷多动障碍治疗的新认识[J].中国儿童保健杂志,2010,18(4):269-271.
[20] 李博,李文才.儿童多动症的成因分析及教育干预措施[J].广东教育学院学报,2009,29(4):20-23.
[21] 齐莲,陈琅.中医治疗儿童多动症的研究进展[J].中医儿科杂志,2011,7(2):61-63.
[22] 刘叶明,许金莲,饶林,等.心理和药物治疗小儿多动症对儿童和家庭的影响分析[J].中国妇幼保健,2012,27(3):554-555.
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