目的 分析留守青少年生活事件和健康素质的现状,明确生活事件和健康素质的关系,为制定留守青少年健康素质提升策略提供科学依据。 方法 采用青少年生活事件多维评定问卷、青少年亚健康多维评定问卷对825名留守青少年进行问卷调查。 结果 留守青少年的主要生活事件来源于家庭生活、健康成长和学校生活。留守青少年的健康素质与性别、居住地、是否独生子女、父亲学历、监护人学历、父母与子女的联系频率、亲子关系、师生关系、伙伴关系、学习成绩等因素有关。留守青少年生活事件与健康素质及其各维度呈显著正相关,生活事件中的健康成长维度、亲子关系、伙伴关系对留守青少年健康素质有显著影响(P＜0.001)。 结论 留守青少年的健康素质受其面临的生活事件的影响,故应着力培养青少年应对来自各种生活事件及其压力的能力。

Objective To explore the situation and relation between left-behind adolescents' life events and health quality,and provide scientific basis for the left-behind adolescent health quality promotion strategy. Method 825 left-behind adolescents had completed the multidimensional life events rating questionnaire and the multidimensional sub-health questionnaire of adolescents. Results Left-behind adolescents' major life events were from family life,healthy growth and school life.Left-behind adolescents' health quality was related with such factors as gender,residence,whether they were the only children,father's education,guardian's education,contact frequency between parents and children,parent-child relationship,the relationship between teachers and students,the partnership and the academic record.The study showed there was a positive correlation between life events and health quality.The dimensions of life events which had a significant effect on the left-behind adolescent's health quality were healthy growth,the parent-child relationship and the partnership (P<0.001). Conclusion Left-behind adolescents' healthy quality is influenced by the facing life events,therefore,the ability to deal with all kinds of life events and pressures should be cultivated among these left-behind adolescents.