目的 应用标准化法测量儿童体重,减少体重测量中衣物估算的误差,提高儿童体重测量的精确性,以更好地反映儿童的营养状况。方法 将0~3岁各年龄段儿童不同季节常见衣物及不同干湿程度的尿不湿称重,建立标准化的参照表,在测量体重扣除衣服重量时,比较经验测量法和标准化测量法所得体重之间的差异。结果 对同一对象测量体重,应用经验测量法时,不同测量者之间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),而应用标准化测量法,不同测量者得到的体重测量值无明显差异(P>0.05)。同一测量者分别应用经验测量法与标准化测量法对同一对象进行体重测量时,所得测量结果也存在明显差异(P<0.05)。 结论 运用标准化测量法测量体重,可减少婴幼儿体重测量时的误差,值得在临床上广泛推广运用。

Object To improve the accuracy of weight measuring and report the children's nutritional status correctly,and use the standardized measuring method to reduce estimation error of clothing's weight. Method The standardized reference table was established by measuring the weight of children's common clothing and diaper,according to the standardized reference table to deduct the weight of clothing and diaper,the comparison of the results was analyzed. 【Result】 According to empirical estimation method,there were significantly difference on the same child's weight of among different testers(P<0.05).However,using the standardized measuring method,the results from different testers were not significantly different (P>0.05).Moreover,while one nurse using two methods to measure the same child's weight,the difference among reasons were significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Standardized weight measuring method can reduce the weight measurement error,and worth being widely used in clinic.