目的 了解徐州市学龄前儿童意外伤害的现状及其影响因素,为制定有效的预防措施提供科学依据。方法 采取整群抽样的方式随机抽取研究对象,采用问卷调查方式了解儿童的基本情况,前瞻性观察4所幼儿园儿童1年内意外伤害发生情况,并采用SPSS 16.0分析儿童意外伤害的发生状况及其影响因素。结果 徐州市幼儿园儿童意外伤害的年发生率为15.07%,男童高于女童,年发生率分别为18.16%和11.40%;意外伤害的类型男女童之间无差别;影响儿童意外伤害发生的因素主要有性别、父亲文化程度、家庭人均收入和儿童自身的性格。结论 应针对儿童意外伤害发生的影响因素,采取综合安全防范措施,降低儿童意外伤害的发生。

Objective To find out the present situation and the influencing factors of injuries among children in kindergartens of Xuzhou city and to provide the scientific basis for adopting the effective measure to prevention. Methods A cluster sampling study on the conditions of injuries on the base of children's understanding of the investigation by questionnaires was conducted prospectively among children of 4 kindergartens during 1 year.Data were analyzed with SPSS 16.0 software. Results The overall incidence of injuries among preschool children in Xuzhou city was 15.07% with schoolboys higher than schoolgirls,which the annual overall incidence was 18.26% and 11.40% respectively.There was no difference of injuries types between schoolboys and schoolgirls.The influencing factors were associated with following aspects directly:sexuality,father's cultural degree,per capita income of the family and the children's character. Conclusion The comprehensive and secure measures should be adopted focusing on the influencing factors among preschool children to reduce the occurrence of injuries.