深圳市学龄前残疾儿童非致命性意外伤害调查分析
- 刘世新1,连朝辉2,申霞3
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摘要
目的 研究深圳市学龄前残疾儿童非致命性意外伤害的类型及相关影响因素,以提高此类儿童的生存质量。方法 应用自制意外伤害调查表对深圳市近三年新鉴定的约188例0~6岁残疾儿童进行回顾性调查分析,并与188名同年龄同性别同民族无残疾儿童进行对照,分析残疾儿童所受伤害的特点及与非残疾儿童伤害的差异。结果 残疾儿童伤害发生率为8.51%,较对照组增加4.79%(P<0.01);男女比例为1.2∶1,伤害类型前五位依次为意外跌落(62.5%)、烧烫伤(18.75%)、宠物咬伤(6.25%)、机械伤(6.25%)和交通事故(6.25%)。脑性瘫痪和精神发育迟滞患儿的伤害发生率明显高于其它类型。结论 残疾儿童非致命性意外伤害发生率高于非残疾儿童,应加强儿童康复机构建设及能力建设,重视对残疾儿童监护人对伤害的意识和技能的教育,以减少残疾儿童的意外伤害。
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参考文献
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[2] Jaung MS,Yu S,Stallones L,et al.Road traffic injuries among middle school students in a rural area of China[J].Traffic Inj Prev,2009,10(3):243-51.
[3] Zhang X,Yu S,Wheeler K,et al.Work-related non-fatal injuries among foreign-born and US-born workers:findings from the U.S[J].Am J Ind Med,2009,52(1):25-36.
[4] Chen G,Smith GA,Ranbom L,et al.Incidence and pattern of burn injuries among children with disabilities[J].J Trauma,2007,62(3):682-6.
[5] Xiang H,Zhu M,Sinclair SA,et al.Risk of vehicle-pedestrian and vehicle-bicyclist collisions among children with disabilities[J].Accid Anal Prev,2006,38(6):1064-1070.
基金
深圳市科技计划资助项目(201002093)
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