【目的】 了解独生子女生长发育状况,为儿少卫生保健工作提供科学依据及建议。 【方法】 2011年到本院体检的6~14岁户籍独生子女4 167名,检测身高、体重、五官、内科、外科、微量元素、生化检测、肝胆脾肾B超等指标。 【结果】 1)生长发育符合一般规律,身高、体重等指标随年龄增长而上升,身高曲线呈现两次交叉;2)生长发育水平高于全国2005年平均水平,但营养状况不理想,肥胖率18.43%,营养不良率5.26%;3)常见病以视力低下、龋齿等检出率较高,值得一提的是肾脏B超结石检出率4.6%。 【结论】 随着人民生活水平的改善,独生子女生长发育状况有所提高,但发育的不均衡性仍严重,同时出现了新的健康问题。

【Objective】 To study the growth and development status of only-child aged 6~14 years old,and to provide scientific advice and direction for the health care of children and adolescents. 【Method】 4 167 only-child aged 6~14 years old in Bao'an district were got medical examination about their height,weight,ENT,internal medicine,surgery,blood-test,B ultrasonic of abdomen,etc. 【Results】 1)The tendency of growth and development of only-child corresponded with the average development regularity,the height and weight increased with age,two cross phenomena were observed in the development curve of height;2)The level of the growth and development was above the whole national average of 2005,while the nutritional status was far from ideal,the rate of obesity was 18.43%;3)The rate of poor sight,dental caries were high among the common diseases,the detection rate of kidney stone with B-ultrasonography was 4.6%.It's worthy mentioned. 【Conclusion】 The growth and development status of only-child is better than before,but the imbalance is very serious,and some new health problems appeare.