【目的】 了解北京市6~12岁儿童行为问题的现状及相关影响因素,以便有针对性地采取干预措施。 【方法】 采用Achenbach儿童行为量表(Child Behavior Checklist,CBCL),对北京市城区236名6~12岁儿童的行为及相关因素进行调查并分析。 【结果】 儿童行为问题检出率为18.2%,分析显示父母文化程度、主要带养人学历、感染性疾病等因素对儿童行为发育有明显影响。 【结论】 家庭环境是影响儿童行为的重要因素,降低儿童不良行为问题的发生率,应注意改善不良的家庭环境因素。
Abstract
【Objective】 To understand the facotrs influencing behavioral problems of children aged 6~12 years. 【Method】 236 children aged 6~12 years were surveyed by using the Achenbach Child Behavior Checklist for children.Multiple analysis were performed with SPSS software. 【Results】 The rate of behavioral problems of children was 18.2%,and stepwise regression revealed that three variable factors affected behavioral problems of the children,including the parents education status,the main takings education,infection disease. 【Conclusions】 Family's environment is an important effective factor which influencing behavioral problems.To reduce the rate of behavior problems,changing the family's environment should be paid attention to.
关键词
行为问题 /
影响因素 /
儿童 /
行为量表
Key words
behavioral problems /
effective factors /
children /
Behavior Checklist
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