【目的】 研究影响婴儿早期发育状况的相关因素,为婴儿发育的早期促进提供参考依据。 【方法】 收集2008-2010年在浏阳市妇幼保健院心理行为发育门诊进行盖泽尔发育测试的6月龄婴儿共518例,从喂养方式、母亲文化程度、家庭经济收入、早教方式、营养状况、定期检查、主要抚养人等15个方面进行多因素分析,分别比较对婴儿发育水平的影响。 【结果】 相关因素的分析显示母亲文化、喂养方式、早教方式、孕母营养等12种因素影响婴儿的早期发育水平。经多元回归分析,母亲文化、喂养方式、早教方式、孕母营养、营养状况、主要抚养人6项因素与6月龄婴儿的发育商呈正相关。 【结论】 母亲受教育程度、母乳喂养、早期教育、孕期营养、主要抚养人以及婴儿营养状况对6月龄婴儿的发育水平有显著性影响,在婴儿发育的早期促进中应重视这些因素的影响。
Abstract
【Objective】 To analyse the factors which influence the infants' early development and provide the theoretical basis for promoting child early development. 【Methods】 Compared the effects on developmental quotients by 15 factors including feeding method,early education method,nutrition condition,periodical check,main caregivers and so on,based on 518 6-month-old infants' developmental quotients in Gesell development scale. 【Results】 In single-factor analysis,there were 12 factors which executively affect on early developmental quotients of babies including mother education level,feeding method,early education method,nutrition condition.And through Multiple regression analysis,there were 6 factors which were correlated positively with 6-month-old infants' developmental quotients including mother education level,feeding method,early education method,pregnant woman's health,nutrition status and the main caregivers. 【Conclusions】 There are 6 factors which greatly affect on 6-month infants' developmental quotients including mother education level,feeding method,early education method,pregnant woman's health,nutrition status and the main caregivers.So great importance should be focused to these factors to promote early child development.
关键词
早期发育 /
发育商 /
婴儿
Key words
early development /
developmental quotients /
infant
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
参考文献
[1] Lawlor DA,Najman JM,Batty GD,et al.Early life predictors of childhood intelligence:findings from the Mater-University study of pregnancy and its outcomes[J].Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol,2006,20(2):148-62.
[2] Teicher MH,Andersen SL,Polcaria,et al.The neurobiological consequences of early stress and childhood maltreatment[J].Neurosci Diobehav Rev,2003,27:33-44.
[3] 黎海芪,毛萌.儿童保健学[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2010:73-74.
[4] 何守森,倪晨曦,邢光红,等.家庭养育环境与早产儿及足月儿早期智力发展[J].中国妇幼保健,2006,4(8):1079-1081.
[5] 朱红莲.扬中市557名婴儿神经心理发育影响因素分析[J].中国儿童保健杂志,2011,19(3):280-281.
[6] Schady N.Parents' education,mothers' vocabulary,and cognitive development in early childhood:longitudinal evidence from Ecuador[J].Am J Public Health,2011,101(12):2299-2307.
[7] Chiu WC,Liao HF,Chang PJ,et al.Duration of breast feeding and risk of developmental delay in Taiwanese children:a nationwide birth cohort study[J/OL].Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol,2011,25(6):519-527[2011-09-15].doi:10.1111/j.1365-3016.2011.01236.x.
[8] Guxens M,Mendez MA,Moltó-Puigmartí C,et al.Breastfeeding,long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in colostrum,and infant mental development[J].Pediatrics,2011,128(4):880-889.
[9] McCann JC,Ames BN.Is docosahexaenoicacid,an n-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid,required for development of normalbrain function? An overview of evidence from cognitive and behavioral tests in humans and animals[J].Am J Clin Nutr,2005,82(2):281-295.
[10] 徐海青,熊忠贵,周爱琴,等.喂养方式与婴儿智能、运动发育的关系[J].中国儿童保健杂志,2006,14(1):71-72.
[11] 李晓霞,王念蓉.早期教育对婴儿智能发育的影响研究[J].中国儿童保健杂志,2008,16(1):58-59.
[12] 安继业,姚梅岭,冯彩英,等.早期教育对婴幼儿神经心理发育影响的探讨[J].医药论坛杂志,2007,28(2):16-17.
[13] Radhika MS,Haskaram P,Alakrishna N.Effects of vitamin A deficiency during pregnancy on maternal and child health[J].An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology,2002,109:689-693.
[14] 仇丽茹,王宏伟.环境与刺激训练对幼鼠智力及脑发育影响的研究[J].中国儿童保健杂志,2006,14(3):265-267.
PDF(457 KB)
