【目的】 对浦东新区北片出生的婴儿进行屈光筛查,并分析可能影响屈光的因素。 【方法】 使用Suresight手持式视力筛查仪对3 920名9月龄婴儿进行筛查,同时采用问卷调查可能影响屈光度的因素。 【结果】 通过计算获得该年龄组球镜值和柱镜值的频数分布、均数、标准差和参考值范围。母亲怀孕年龄大为球镜发病的危险因素,父亲吸烟频率高为柱镜发病的危险因素。 【结论】 生物学因素可能对视力异常产生影响。使用Suresight手持式视力筛查仪可大致了解儿童的屈光状态,建议在儿童保健门诊推广。
Abstract
【Objective】 To screen the refraction of infants in north part of Pudong District and to analysis the risk factor of refraction. 【Methods】 3 920 infants of 9 month old were performed with SureSight vision screener.Meanwhile the biological factors were investigated by questionnaires. 【Results】 The frequencies,average,standard deviation and reference ranges were acquired respectively.Older maternal age was risk factor for spherical lens,while high frequency of paternal smoking was risk factor for cylindrical lens. 【Conclusions】 Some biological factors may be associated with poor vision.SureSight vision screener could be used to investigate the refraction development of children,thus might be prompt in child health care clinics.
关键词
屈光筛查 /
婴儿 /
球镜 /
柱镜
Key words
refraction screening /
infant /
spherical lens /
cylindrical lens
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参考文献
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基金
上海申康医院发展中心项目(SHDC12007227)
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