弱视的早期筛查及防治

杨翎 综述, 张佩斌 审校

中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2012, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (6) : 516-518.

PDF(459 KB)
PDF(459 KB)
中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2012, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (6) : 516-518.
综述与讲座

弱视的早期筛查及防治

  • 杨翎1 综述, 张佩斌2 审校
作者信息 +
文章历史 +

摘要

弱视是儿童视觉发育相关性疾病,对弱视的诊断一定要考虑患儿年龄因素及发病相关原因。早期筛查是早期发现和早期治疗弱视的关键,新近出现的摄影验光筛查法是实用简便的手段之一,配合眼底红光反射、眼位检查、遮盖厌恶试验等,可以对3岁以下儿童视力的评估提供较为准确的信息。弱视的治疗应强调合理矫正屈光不正是基础,选择使用遮盖或压抑疗法以及其他辅助治疗的综合治疗方法。

关键词

弱视 / 眼保健 / 儿童

引用本文

导出引用
杨翎 综述, 张佩斌 审校. 弱视的早期筛查及防治[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志. 2012, 20(6): 516-518
中图分类号: R779.7   

参考文献

[1] Von Noorden GK.Binocular vision and ocular motility[M].5th ed.St Louis:The CV Mosby,1996:216-220.
[2] 中华医学会眼科学分会.眼科临床指南[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2005:421-422.
[3] 中华医学会眼科学分会斜视与小儿眼科学组.弱视诊断专家共识(2011)[J].中华眼科杂志,2011:47:768-770.
[4] Attebo K,Mitchell P,Cumming R,et al.Prevalence and causes of amblyopia in an adult population[J].Ophthalmology,1998,105:154-159.
[5] 朱侨林,陈洁,郑美琴,等.弱视患病危险因素的1∶1配比病例对照研究[J].中国妇幼保健,2010,25(11):1498-1500.
[6] 曾容斌.弱视儿童血清几种无机元素的检测分析[J].广西医学,2009,31(1):62-64.
[7] Ottar-Pfeifer W.When should children have their eyes checked?[J].Insight,2005,30(2):17-20,21-22.
[8] Kvarnstrm G,Jakobsson P,Lennerstrand G.Screening for visual and ocular disorders in children,evaluation of the system in Sweden[J].Acta Paediatr,1998,87(11):1173-1179.
[9] Repka MX,Wallace DK,Beck RW,et al.Two-year follow-up of a 6-month randomized trial of atropine vs.patching for treatment of moderate amblyopia in children[J].Arch Ophthalmol,2005,123(2):149-157.
[10] Chou R,Dana T,Bougatsos C,et al.Screening for visual impairment in children ages 1~5 years:systematic review to update the 2004 US preventive services task force recommendation[J].Health Technol Assess,2008,12(25):191-194.
[11] Mema SC,McIntyre L,Musto R.Childhood vision screening in Canada:public health evidence and practice[J].Can J Public Health,2012,103(1):40-45.
[12] 赵堪兴,郑曰忠.要特别重视儿童弱视诊断中的年龄因素[J].中华眼科杂志,2007,43(11):961-964.
[13] Pediatric Eye Disease Investigator Group.A randomizd trial of prescribed patching regimens for treatment of severe amblyopia in children[J].Ophthalmology,2003,110:2075-2087.
[14] Pediatric Eye Disease Investigator Group.A randomizd trial of prescribed patching regimens for treatment of moderate amblyopia in children[J].Arch Ophthalmol,2003,121:603-611.
[15] Pediatric Eye Disease Investigator Group.A randomized trial of atropine vs patching for treatment of moderate amblyopia in children[J].Arch Ophthalmol,2002,120(3):268-278.

PDF(459 KB)

Accesses

Citation

Detail

段落导航
相关文章

/