【目的】 了解我国城市地区新生儿院内纯母乳喂养情况及孕产情况、产后医院护理行为对院内纯母乳喂养的影响。【方法】 以全国32所省、市级妇幼保健院的1 288例产妇为研究对象，采用单因素和Logistic回归法分析产妇出院前24 h内母乳喂养情况及影响院内纯母乳喂养的可能因素。 【结果】 出院前产妇的纯母乳喂养率为46.6%。文化程度高、家庭收入高对纯母乳喂养有负性作用；生后半小时早开奶、生后第1天母乳喂养、不添加糖水对纯母乳喂养是正性作用。 【结论】 积极贯彻爱婴医院的措施，开展有针对性的母乳喂养干预，将有利于促进住院期间母乳喂养成功。
Abstract
【Objective】 To find out the status of in-hospital exclusive breastfeeding in urban areas of China,and explore the influence factors to in-hospital exclusive breastfeeding. 【Methods】 1 288 data were collected in 32 maternity and children health care hospitals of provincial and municipal levels.The breastfeeding status within 24 hours were recalled.The associations between in-hospital exclusive breastfeeding with socio-demographic variables,pregnant and puerperal factors and hospital related factors were explored by Chi-square analyses and binary Logistic regression analyses. 【Results】 The rate of in-hospital exclusive breastfeeding was 46.6%.Logistic regression showed that high education level,high family income were negative effects to in-hospital exclusive breastfeeding;sucking breast within 30 minutes after-born,breastfeeding during the first day and without feeding sugar water were positive effects to in-hospital exclusive breastfeeding. 【Conclusion】 Actively carrying out baby-friendly hospital implementation,promoting breastfeeding of focus person,will promote breastfeeding success.
关键词
纯母乳喂养 /
新生儿 /
影响因素
Key words
exclusive breastfeeding /
newborn /
influence factors
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