【目的】 追踪调查孕期父母的心理因素对出生后1个月婴儿气质的影响,促进婴儿身心健康成长。 【方法】 募集在上海某中心城区医院定期产前检查的孕28周孕妇,通过问卷、访谈等方式了解孕期父母的心理因素,追踪出生后1个月的婴儿气质特征,分析两者间的相关性。 【结果】 小婴儿的气质维度中仅适应性有性别差异;准爸爸在妻子孕期的状态焦虑和特质焦虑程度、准妈妈的心理健康状态、准父母的婚姻满意度在一定程度上影响了1个月龄小婴儿的气质特征。 【结论】 孕期父母的心理因素能够影响婴儿气质,应注意加强孕期准父母的心理健康保健,以促进儿童的身心健康成长。
Abstract
【Objective】 To examine impacts of parents'psychological factors during pregnancy on temperament of 1 month infants. 【Methods】 A follow-up study was conducted in urban Shanghai.Parents' pregnant pressure,general status of mental health,anxiety,and marriage satisfaction during pregnancy were measured by structural questionnaire in a prenatal care visit of the 28th week.And temperament questionnaire of 1-month infant was filled by parents in postnatal care visit. 【Results】 Among 9 dimensions of temperament,gender difference was only found for adjustability among those 1-month infants.Characteristics of the infants' temperament were significantly related to anxiety of fathers,mentatal status of mothers,and perceptions of marital satisfaction of both parents,even after controlling for some key covariants. 【Conclusions】 Psychological factors during pregnancy can have impacts on temperament of 1-month infants.Strengthening mental health care for pregnant women and their husband may optimize the temperament of infants.
关键词
孕期 /
心理因素 /
纵向研究 /
婴儿 /
气质
Key words
pregnancy /
mental health /
cohort study /
infant /
temperament
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
参考文献
[1] 黄春香,马静,李介民,等.1~4个月婴儿的气质特征研究[J].中国临床心理学杂志,2009,7(13):300-302.
[2] 胡幼芳,秦锐,池霞,等.父母个性对婴儿气质的影响[J].中国妇幼保健,2008,14(23):1937-1939.
[3] 高延,洪琦,卓秀慧,等.深圳地区3~4月婴儿气质与母亲妊娠期心身健康的相关研究[J].中国儿童保健杂志,2009,17(2):157-161.
[4] 胡幼芳,秦锐,池霞,等.4~8月婴儿气质围生期影响因素的研究[J].中国儿童保健杂志,2006,14(6):566-568.
[5] Thomas A,Chess S,Korn SJ.The reality of difficult temperament[J].Merrill-Palmer Quarterly:Journal of Developmental Psychology,1982,28(1):1-20.
[6] 张劲松,许积德,沈理笑.Carey的1个月~12岁儿童气质系列问卷的应用评价[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2000,14(3):153-156.
[7] Chen CH,Chen HM,Huang TH.Stressors associated with pregnancy as perceived by pregnant women during three trimesters[J].Kaohsiung J Med Sci,1989,5(9):505-509.
[8] 周成超,楚洁,王婷,等.简易心理状况评定量表Kessler10中文版的信度和效度评价[J].中国临床心理学杂志,2008,16(6):627-629.
[9] 汪向东,王希林,马弘,等.心理卫生评定量表手册[M].增订版.北京:中国心理卫生杂志社,1999:205-209.
[10] El-Sheikh M,Harger J.Appraisals of marital conflict and children's adjustment,health,and physiological reactivity[J].Dev Psychol,2001,37(6):875-885.
[11] 李荣萍,闫琦,鲁扬,等.产后抑郁与婴儿气质的关系[J].中国儿童保健杂志,2007,15 (4):363-365.
基金
上海市普陀区2010年度卫生系统自主创新科研资助项目(Pqw10316)
PDF(454 KB)
