【目的】 分析扬州婴幼儿智能发育水平,为促进婴幼儿智能早期发展提供科学依据。 【方法】 对2009-2011年扬州市妇幼保健院儿保科接受体检的5 635例门诊体检婴儿进行发育筛查(Develpmental Screening Test,DST),分析本市婴幼儿发育状况。 【结果】 1)本调查筛出的婴幼儿发育商(development quotient,DQ)为87.59±12.24,发育异常和可疑率分别为5.8%和34.1%;2)女童发育商值高于男童;筛查发育异常率最高的月龄依次为18个月、30个月和24个月;3)运动、社会适应及智力发育落后比例分别为40.7%、38.0%和32.0%。 【结论】 扬州地区婴儿智能发育状况一般,应加大18~30个月幼儿的发育筛查力度,针对运动发育落后进行重点干预指导。

【Objective】 To analyze Yangzhou infants' intellectual development,provide a scientific basis of promoting the infants's early intellectual development. 【Methods】 5 635 infants who acceppted physical examination in our clinic in Yangzhou were recruited to Develpmental Screening Test(DST).The data were used to analyze on infants' intellectual development. 【Results】 1) The survey found that the development quotient(DQ) of infants was 87.59±12.24;5.8% and 34.1% infants' were abnormal and suspicious in DST;2) Girls' DQ was higher than boys';18 months,30 months and 24 months baby were found the top three abnormal in DQ.3)The retardation ratio were 40.7%,38.0% and 32.0% in sports,social adjustment and mental. 【Conclusions】 Infants' intellectual development were in general level in Yangzhou.More Develpmental Screening Test need to be done on 18~30 months babies and more intervention and guidance on ports ability retardation are needed.