【目的】 探讨婴儿脑瘫早期诊断的神经运动检查方法。 【方法】 结合多种方法,通过实践总结出早期诊断脑瘫的主要项目。 【结果】 自发姿势运动及姿势运动反应7项,足背屈角、内收角、腘窝角、肩外展角、肘伸展角5项,踝阵挛、侧弯反射、膝腱反射3项,共同反映姿势、运动、肌张力、反射异常的神经运动检查15项,在婴儿神经运动检查中对早期认出脑瘫最为重要。 【结论】 应用神经运动检查15项可以早期认出脑瘫倾向或脑瘫。

【Objective】 To investigate the nervimotion exam focus on early diagnosis of infant cerebral palsy. 【Method】 Absorbing the quintessence from many methods and concluding from practice,the major items were summaried on early diagnosis of infant cerebral palsy. 【Results】 The 15 items of nervimotion exam were the most important exams for early diagnosis of infant cerebral palsy,which include:7 items of spontaneous posture movement and posture movement responses,dorsiflexion of foot angle,adduction angle,popliteal fossa angle,shoulder abduct angle,elbow extension angle,ankle clonus,lateral curvature reflexion,knee reflexion,examinations of posture,movement,muscular tension,dysreflexia. 【Conclusion】 The cerebral palsy tendency or cerebral palsy can be early recognized by the 15 items of nervimotion exam.