【目的】 了解早产低出生体重儿健康相关生活质量现况,为该群体小儿的健康干预提供理论依据。 【方法】 横断面研究,由符合入组标准的1~4岁早产低出生体重儿包括早产中度低出生体重组(1 500 g≤BW＜2 000 g)、早产轻度低出生体重组(2 000 g≤BW＜2 500 g)和足月正常出生体重组(BW≥2 500 g)的主要带养人完成TAPQOL问卷。 【结果】 三组在胃部问题、皮肤问题、睡眠问题、胃纳和运动功能方面,以及问题行为和认知功能方面差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05或<0.01)。 【结论】 早产低出生体重儿健康相关生活质量总体得分并不低,中度低出生体重儿表现出更多的身体机能和认知行为问题。应加强对这部分人群的重视和关怀,并建立基于家庭基础上的健康干预措施。
Abstract
【Objective】 To evaluate health-related quality of life (HR-QOL) in prematures with low birth weight. 【Methods】 A cross-sectional study was conducted in Shanghai.A self-administrated questionnaire (TAPQOL) was completed by the primary caregivers of the prematures with mild to moderate birth weight and normal controls at the age of 1~5. 【Results】 Among the three groups,significant differences were found at the level of stomach,skin,sleep,appetite,motion function,problem behavior and cognitive function (P<0.05 or <0.01 ). 【Conclusions】 Children born with low birth weight do not experience an overall lower HR-QOL at preschool age.Children with moderate low birth weight perform more poor in physical function,cognitive function and behaviors.More attention and family-based health intervention are needed.
关键词
早产 /
低出生体重 /
健康相关生活质量
Key words
prematures /
low birth weight /
health-related quality of life
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参考文献
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基金
上海市卫生局青年科研项目(2009Y026)
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