【目的】 了解花木社区1~3岁幼儿家长居家安全相关知识、信念、行为的现状,为实施干预提供科学依据。 【方法】 采用系统抽样法,抽取花木社区1、2、3周岁的幼儿303名,以问卷方式了解其近一年伤害发生情况及幼儿家长居家安全认知水平。 【结果】 幼儿伤害发生率为10.58%,2周岁组幼儿伤害发生率最高,伤害类型以跌倒和刺伤为主;幼儿家长对居家安全认知不足。 【结论】 1周岁幼儿是居家伤害干预重点对象,减少幼儿居家伤害的发生,应在儿童保健门诊工作中加强幼儿家长的教育和指导。

【Objective】 To understand the current situation of parents' home security-related knowledge,attitude,practice (KAP) of the 1~3 years old children in Huamu community,and to provide the scientific basis for carrying out the intervention. 【Methods】 303 children aged 1~3 years old in Huamu community were selected by systematic sampling.A questionnaire was designed to collect the injury pattern of children and KAP of their parents. 【Results】 The incidence rate of children injury was 10.58%.The 2~ years old group had the highest rate among the three groups.The mainly types of injury were fall and stab wounds.The parents of children were lacking KAP of home safety. 【Conclusions】 The key target of home injury intervention is the group of 1 year old children.It should be necessary to strengthen the education and guidance to parents in the child health clinic work to reduce child home injury incidence.