【目的】 探究不同情绪状态与场认知风格对儿童冒险行为的影响,为提出有效干预和教育措施,防范儿童因冒险而造成的意外伤害提供依据。 【方法】 根据北京师范大学辅仁应用心理发展中心编制的《镶嵌图形测验》筛选出50名场独立型与50名场依存型被试,再分别进行积极与消极情绪诱导,最后进行进行冒险行为任务,对不同条件下所得结果进行比较。 【结果】 场认知风格对儿童的冒险行为有显著影响(t=2.08,P<0.05),场独立型儿童更倾向参加冒险行为;儿童进行冒险行为时的情绪状态对儿童的冒险行为有显著影响(t=2.27,P<0.05),积极的情绪状态下更倾向于参与冒险。 【结论】 儿童的场认知风格与进行冒险行为时的情绪状态会影响儿童冒险行为,场独立型儿童更倾向参加冒险行为,积极的情绪状态下更倾向于参与冒险。
Abstract
【Objective】 To explore the different cognitive style and emotion on children's risk taking behavior,and then put forward effective intervention and education measure to prevent children from risk caused by accidental injury and provide basis. 【Methods】 According to the EFT screening out of 50 independent and 50 outfield dependent subjects,further analyzing the positive and negative mood induction,finally to risk-taking task,the obtained results were compared under different conditions. 【Results】 Significant difference was found in the risk-taking scores between cognitive style(t=1.994,P<0.05).Significant difference was found in the risk-taking scores between emotion(t=2.271,P<0.05). 【Conclusions】 Children's cognitive style and emotion may influence children's risk taking behavior,field independent children are more likely to participate in risky behaviors,positive emotional states are more inclined to participate in adventure.
关键词
认知风格 /
情绪 /
冒险行为 /
儿童
Key words
cognitive style /
emotion /
risk taking behavior /
children
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
参考文献
[1] 陈丽娜.儿童青少年感觉寻求与心理健康关系的研究[D].长春:东北师范大学硕士学位论文,2003.
[2] 沈佳斌.情绪调节与信息表述对青少年冒险行为的影响[D].上海:华东师范大学硕士论文,2011.
[3] Morrongiello BA,Matheis S.Determinants of children's risky-taking in different social-situational contexts:The role of cognitions and emotions in predicting children's decisions[J].Applied Developmental Psychology,2004,25:303-326.
[4] 林源.认知风格对企业管理者决策影响的实验研究[D].上海:华东师范大学硕士学位论文,2006.
[5] 戴慧群.两种情景下认知风格对风险决策的影响[D].合肥:江西师范大学硕士学位论文,2009.
[6] 李婷.认知风格、情绪对行为决策中分离效应影响的实验研究[D].石家庄:河北师范大学硕士学位论文,2010.
[7] 赵富才,宋灵青,赵夫明.认知方式与情绪唤醒对大学生从事宗教信仰决策的影响[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2007,15(5):418-420.
[8] Yuen KSL,Lee TMC.Could mood state affect risk-taking decisions[J].Journal of Affective Disorders,2003,75:11-18.
[9] Tiedens LZ,Linton S.Judgment under emotional certainty and uncertainty:The effects of specific emotions on information processing[J].Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,2001,81 (6):973-988.
[10] 王振宏,郭德俊,游旭群,等.身体攻击行为学生自主神经活动的情绪唤醒特点[J].心理学报,2007,39(2):277- 284.
[11] 赵丽,王勇慧,王振宏,等.情绪状态对不同年龄儿童定势转换的影响[J].心理发展与教育,2009,25(1):21-26.
[12] Gardner M,Steinberg L.Peer influence on risk taking,risk preference,and risky decision making in adolescence and adulthood:An experimental study[J].Developmental Psychology,2005,41:625-635.
[13] Sheldrick RC.Social networks and degree of psychopathy among adolescent offenders (Doctoral dissertation,Temple University,1990)[J].Dissertation Abstracts International,2004,65(3-B):1564-1568.
[14] 郑睿,张丽锦.儿童冒险行为的影响因素[J].心理科学进展,2009,17(8):745-752.
[15] Boyer TW.The development of risk-taking:Amulti-perspective review[J].Development Review,2006,26:291-345.
[16] 张晨,张丽锦,尚丽.青少年冒险问卷-冒险行为量表在中学生中的信效度[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2011,25(8):636-640.
[17] Christensen S,Morrongiello BA.The influence of peers on children's judgments about engaging in behaviors that threaten their safety[J].Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology,1997,18:547-562.
PDF(434 KB)
