6岁以下儿童排便状况503例调查

李俊; 黎海芪

中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2011, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (9) : 853-855.

临床研究与分析

6岁以下儿童排便状况503例调查

李俊¹,黎海芪²

作者信息 +

Survey of the defecation patterns in 503 children under 6 years old

LI Jun¹, LI Hai-qi²

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

【目的】了解6岁以下儿童的排便状况。【方法】将2009年12月-2010年3月重庆医科大学儿童医院儿保科体检的6岁以下和部分幼儿园儿童作为调查对象。采用婴幼儿(0～2岁)及年长儿(2.1～6岁)两种问卷调查儿童的大便情况。【结果】 90%以上1岁儿童排便次数(1次或2次/日)与性状接近成人。近2/5的婴儿排大便已定时(77/207,占37.2%),其中90.9%(70/77)6月龄前大便时间已较固定。503例6岁以下儿童中发生便秘者57例(11.3％),近3/5(59.6%)发生便秘的儿童中排便次数为1次/日。【结论】儿童排便状况与年龄有关。大便次数不是诊断便秘的主要依据。

Abstract

【Objective】 To identify the normal defecation patterns of children under 6 years old. 【Methods】 This study was performed on the infants and young children who were below 6 years old recruited consecutively from December 2009 to March 2010. 425 children who were visiting the Child Health Care Clinic in Children′s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University and 78 children from a local kindergarten were involved. Questionnaire was answered by the main carers for 0～24 months and 2.1～6 years respectively. The conditions of stools were included. 【Results】 At the end of the first year , over 90% children passed stools once or twice a day and had formed stools, gradually approaching adult pattern. Nearly 40%(70/207)infants formed a regular stool timing and 90.9% of them formed it before 6 month old. Among the 503 children under 6 years old, 57 had constipation(11.3％). Nearly 60% constipated children still passed stools once a day. 【Conclusions】 Age can affect the normal defecation patterns of children. Merely the frequency of stools can not make the diagnosis of constipation.

导出引用

李俊,黎海芪. 6岁以下儿童排便状况503例调查[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志. 2011, 19(9): 853-855

LI Jun, LI Hai-qi. Survey of the defecation patterns in 503 children under 6 years old[J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care. 2011, 19(9): 853-855

中图分类号： R725.7

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