【目的】 为了解安徽省部分地区出生缺陷现状,为提高人口素质提供科学依据。 【方法】 对1999-2009年各地市上报省人口计生委、经各市级专家委员会鉴定符合病残儿医学鉴定标准的病残儿资料进行整理分析。 【结果】 鉴定病残儿病例为5 953例,男性多于女性;遗传性疾病有2 140例,非遗传性疾病有3 813例;遗传性疾病中,智力低下最多,占遗传性疾病总数的31.54%;非遗传性疾病中,顺位位于前三的是脑瘫(24.81%)、癫痫(11.17%)和大脑发育不全(10.46%)。 【结论】 加强病残儿动态管理,积极开展优生优育工作,是降低病残儿发生的有效途径。

【Objective】 To understand the status of birth defects in some regions of Anhui provinc,and provide some scientific evidences for improving the quality of the population. 【Methods】 Disabled children who were identified by municipal expert committees during 1999-2009 and those matched medicine evaluation standards were regarded as research objects. The analyzed data were sent to Anhui Province Family Planning Commission by municipal Family Planning Committees. 【Results】 5 953 cases were identified as disabled children.There were more male disabled children than female disabled children. And 2 140 cases were genetic diseases while 3 813 cases were non-genetic. Mental Retardation among genetic diseases, took the greatest proportion of 31.54, which ranked the first in genetic diseases. Among non-genetic diseases, the top 3 diseases were cerebral palsy(24.81%) , epilepsy (11.17%)and cerebral agenesis(10.46%) . 【Conclusion】 The effective ways to reduce the amount of the disabled children could be to strengthen the dynamic management of the disabled children and to carry out the work of prenatal and postnatal care actively.