150名学龄前儿童佝偻病患病调查及X线与血25(OH)D3水平关系分析

曲建平; 仰曙芬; 杨涛; 任立红; 姚笠; 田执梁; 王玮; 张雪莲

中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2011, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (8) : 734-736.

150名学龄前儿童佝偻病患病调查及X线与血25(OH)D₃水平关系分析

曲建平¹,仰曙芬¹,杨涛²,任立红¹,姚笠¹,田执梁¹,王玮¹,张雪莲¹

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Cross-sectional investigation on rickets of 150 preschoolers and analysis of the relation between 25(OH)D₃ level and X-ray

QU Jian-ping¹, YANG Shu-fen¹, YANG Tao², REN Li-hong¹, YAO Li¹, TIAN Zhi-liang¹, WANG Wei¹, ZHANG Xue-lian¹

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摘要

【目的】了解学龄前儿童佝偻病患病情况及X线与血25(OH)D₃水平关系。【方法】 2010年1月在省绥化市5所幼儿园和2所学前班儿童中随机抽取150名进行体检、病史采集、采血化验、拍左腕骨正位片,并对数据进行分析。【结果】 150名儿童中佝偻病患儿52例,患病率为34.6%。患病率与性别及年龄无关。佝偻病患儿中15例出现X改变,其平均血清25(OH)D₃水平与无X线改变患儿比较差异有统计学意义。【结论】学龄前儿童佝偻病仍存在,但均为轻度患者;在所调查的150名学龄前儿童中普遍存在维生素D缺乏及不足情况;血清中25(OH)D₃水平越低越可能出现X线骨骼改变。

Abstract

【Objective】 To investigate the prevalence of rickets for the preschool children and the relation between 25(OH)D₃ level and X-ray in rachitic patients. 【Methods】 On January 2010, physical examination, medical history collection, blood test and X ray film of left wrist were did in 150 preschoolers who were randomly selected among 5 kindergartens and 2 preschool classes in the city of Suihua, then the data were analysed. 【Results】 52 preschoolers were suffering from rickets among the 150 preschoolers. The prevalence of rickets was 34.6%, it was not related with gender and age. The 25-(OH)D₃ level in the rickets group with X-ray change was lower than that in the control group, and there were significant differences. 【Conclusions】 Rickets is still existed in preschoolers, but all of them are mild; The survey of 150 preschool children show that preschoolers in Suihua generally have vitamin D deficiency and shortages; The lower 25(OH)D₃ level, the more likely X-ray changes are happen.

导出引用

曲建平,仰曙芬,杨涛,任立红,姚笠,田执梁,王玮,张雪莲. 150名学龄前儿童佝偻病患病调查及X线与血25(OH)D₃水平关系分析[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志. 2011, 19(8): 734-736

QU Jian-ping, YANG Shu-fen, YANG Tao, REN Li-hong, YAO Li, TIAN Zhi-liang, WANG Wei, ZHANG Xue-lian. Cross-sectional investigation on rickets of 150 preschoolers and analysis of the relation between 25(OH)D₃ level and X-ray[J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care. 2011, 19(8): 734-736

中图分类号： R179

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