【目的】 了解大别山区1～7岁儿童计划免疫工作的现状,为政府和卫生部门制定相关政策提供科学依据。 【方法】 整群抽取岳西县来榜镇11个乡村512名1~7岁儿童进行家庭基本情况、健康状况以及疫苗接种情况等调查。 【结果】 来榜镇1～7岁儿童基础免疫中卡介苗、脊髓灰质炎疫苗、百白破疫苗和麻疹疫苗、乙肝疫苗的初次接种率分别为97.9%,87.7%,94.2%,95.5%,98.4%;扩大国家免疫规划疫苗中流脑、乙脑、甲肝的初次接种率分别为96.4%,96.3%,89.7%;但免疫规划工作的连续性差,各疫苗的基础免疫第2(和3)针次以及加强免疫接种率较低。 【结论】 应加强大别山区免疫规划相关知识的宣传教育工作,逐步提高疫苗的初次免疫以后各针次的接种率,特别是加强免疫接种率。

【Objective】 To understand the expanded programme on immunization(EPI) status of 1～7 years old children in in Dabie Mountain Area'back-land so as to provide scientific basis for improving immunization program. 【Methods】 A total of 512 1～7 years old children from LaiBang of YueXi County in Dabie Mountain Area'back-land were chosen by cluster sampling. Then their family backgrounds, health status and immunization status were investigated with self-administrated questionnaire. 【Results】 The initial coverage rate of BCG, OPV, DPT, MV and HepB were 97.9%, 87.7%, 94.2%, 95.5%, 98.4% respectively. And the initial coverage rate of JE, MenA and HepA were 96.4%, 96.3%, 89.7% respectively. The continuity of immunization program was poor and the multiple coverage rate of EPI was low. 【Conclusions】 The initial coverage rates of EPI among 1～7 years old children are relatively high in Dabie Mountain Area'back-land, but health education should be strengthen to improve the rate of multiple cropping.