【目的】 分析陕西受灾县宁强农村地区6~24月龄婴幼儿的营养与生长发育状况。 【方法】 以宁强县8个乡45个村327名婴幼儿作为研究对象,进行问卷调查、体格指标测定和指血血红蛋白检测。 【结果】 婴幼儿贫血检出率为49.9%,生长迟缓率为9.8%,低体重率为6.4%,消瘦率为4.6%;母乳喂养率达89.9%,但仅7.1%的婴儿在出生后1 h内开奶;已添加辅食的婴幼儿主要以谷类食物为主,但豆类、鱼类的添加较少。 【结论】 宁强县农村地区6~24月龄婴幼儿的营养状况较差,生长发育水平较低,辅食添加食物较单一,需要对婴幼儿采取必要的营养干预措施,对其看护人加强营养知识教育,以改善婴幼儿的健康状况。

【Objective】 To analyse the nutrition and growth status of infants aged 6~24 months lived in rural area of Ningqiang after Wenchuan earthquake. 【Method】 Total 327 infants aged 6~24 months lived in fourty-five villages in eight towns of Ningqiang were investigated using the questionnaires, anthropometric and hemoglobin concentration measurements. 【Results】 The prevalence of anemia, stunting, underweight and wasting was 49.9%, 9.8%, 6.4%, 4.6%, respectively. The proportion of breast feeding was 89.9%, but only 7.1% infants got breast feeding within one hour after delivery. Cereal foods were timely added while soybean and aquatic products were much insufficient. 【Conclusions】 The results indicate that the nutrition and health status of infants aged 6~24 months old living in the disaster area is not ideal. The dietary structure is not appropriate. It is necessary to take effective nutrition intervention and to strengthen nutrition education in order to improve health status of these infants lived in disaster area.