【目的】 探讨舟山市幼儿内外向人格特征形成的环境影响因素,为进一步促进幼儿的健全人格提供一定的科学依据。 【方法】 采用艾森克个性问卷(幼儿版)和相关影响因素的调查表,对整群抽样获得的286名幼儿进行人格测定及可能的影响因素的流行病学调查;并采用因子分析和多因素回归分析法对数据进行统计学处理。 【结果】 影响海岛幼儿性格特点的主要因素有四方面,第一主成分包括幼儿父母的年龄和生育年龄,第二主成分是母亲文化程度和职业,第三主成分是母亲在孕期的出血史和分娩方式,第四主成分是家庭经济收入。 【结论】 幼儿父母的年龄和生育年龄、母亲文化程度和职业、母亲在孕期的出血史和分娩方式、以及家庭经济收入是影响海岛幼儿内外向人格特征的主要因素。

【Objective】 To explore the influence factors of the personality of the children in Zhoushan. 【Methods】 286 children from the islands area were recruited as subjects of this study.All subjects were interviewed with the EPQ and the epidemiological questionnaire.Factor analysis and pluralism were used in statistical analysis of the data by SPSS18.0. 【Results】 Factor analysis combined 32 reflecting possible influence factors into 4 factors reflecting the age and the age of child-bearing of parents, cultural level and professional of mother,bleeding of period of pregnancy and delivery style and the family income. 【Conclusion】 The age and the age of child-bearing of parents,cultural level and professional of mother,bleeding of period of pregnancy and delivery style and the family income are the four main factors of the personality of children.