【目的】 探讨孤独症儿童的相关临床问题对父母心理健康状况的影响,为其康复治疗营造更有利的家庭环境。 【方法】 对34例孤独症儿童和32例正常儿童分别进行Gesell发育商测试、孤独症行为检核表(autism behavior checklist ,ABC)及社会生活能力(S-M)评估。使用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对上述儿童的父母进行心理健康状况的评定。 【结果】 孤独症儿童的ABC分值高于对照组,Gesell及S-M得分低于对照组(P＜0.01)。孤独症父母的SCL-90总分及多项因子得分高于正常对照组(P＜0.05)。孤独症儿童发育商与父母的SCL-90抑郁因子呈负相关, ABC得分与父母的SCL-90总分及多项因子得分等呈正相关。 【结论】 孤独症儿童异常行为及发育落后对父母心理健康状况有一定影响。应加强父母心理干预,为其提供更多的支持和帮助。
Abstract
【Objective】 To study the correlativity between autism symptoms and mental health of the autisms' parents. 【Methods】 34 autism children and 32 normal children were tested with Gesell Development Schedules(Gesell),Autism Behavior Checklist(ABC) and Social adaptive capability-measuring list from infant to junior school student(S-M),and their parents were tested with Symptom Check-List 90.Data were analyzed by t-test and multiple regression analysis with SPSS. 【Results】 Contrasted with control group,the autisms children had much higher ABC score,lower developmental quotient(DQ) and S-M score;The autisms' parents got more scores on SCL-90.The Gesell score was negative correlative with depression scale of SCL-90,ABC scores were positively correlated with the total score of SCL-90 and subscales on somatization, raletionship,depression, anxiety and paranoid. 【Conclusions】 The lower DQ and higher abnormal behavior of autisms children have a great influence on the mental health of the autisms' parents.So much intervention should be done for them.
关键词
孤独症 /
父母 /
心理健康
Key words
autisms /
parents /
mental health
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参考文献
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