【目的】 了解宝安区2005-2010年城区集体儿童体格发育、智力发育及常见病患病率变化趋势,针对性预防,促进儿童身心发育,降低常见病患病率。 【方法】 对2005-2010年宝安城区46所托幼机构60 817人次的历年健康体检结果进行总结、分析。 【结果】 2005-2010年宝安城区在园儿童男/女比呈先降后升趋势,2005年男/女比最高为1.035,2008年男/女比最低为1.010;男女身高及体重达标率和合格率均呈逐年上升趋势(P<0.05);贫血、龋齿、营养不良患病率均呈逐年下降趋势(P<0.05),肥胖患病率呈先降后升趋势(P<0.05),视力异常及男、女童心理行为异常率均呈逐年上升趋势(P<0.05)。 【结论】 宝安城区在园儿童体格发育良好,预防和干预肥胖、视力异常、心理行为异常是下一步工作重点。

【Objects】 To master the health statutes and take the measures to improve the health level of kindergarten children in urban Bao'an district Shenzhen city. 【Method】 The 60 817 kindergarten children's health examination records from 2005-2011 were summarized. 【Results】 The male/female ratio went up then down, the qualified growing of height and weight, the qualified height and weight,vision abnormality,mental and behavior problem showed an increasing tendency (P<0.05). The rate of anemia, malnutrition, dental caries showed a decreasing tendency (P<0.05). The rate of obesity showed an increasing tendency firstly then decreasing tendency (P<0.05). 【Conclusion】 The physical development of the kindergarten children in urban Bao'an district is well, reducing the rates of obesity, vision abnormality and mental and behavior problem are the emphasis works in the future.