摘要
为响应国家关于促进婴幼儿照护服务发展的战略方针,加快构建科学规范、符合实际需求的医育结合照护服务体系,中国妇幼保健协会婴幼儿养育照护专业委员会组织医疗保健和养育照护等多领域专家制定本共识。共识明确了医育结合的核心内涵,阐述了在人员能力、服务流程、内容融合及环境创设等方面的要求,界定了医育结合实践中,医疗机构在健康守护、发育促进、风险管理、赋能指导,以及托育机构在日常照护、健康观察、学习支持、家托共育等方面的具体职责与协同路径,提出了托育、医疗、社区及家庭四大场景的差异化实施策略,以及驻点式、结对式、中心式、一站式、智慧式五种服务模式,以及涵盖婴幼儿健康与发展、机构照护质量及家庭满意度“三维一体”的评估体系,可为开展医育结合婴幼儿照护服务提供指导。
Abstract
In response to the national strategic policy on promoting the development of infant and toddler care services, and to accelerate the establishment of a scientific, standardized, and practical medical-nurturing integrated care service system, the Infant and Toddler Nurturing and Care Professional Committee of the Chinese Maternal and Child Health Association has organized experts from multiple fields including medical care and nurturing care to formulate this consensus. The consensus clarifies the core connotation of the medical-nurturing integration, elaborates on the requirements in terms of personnel capabilities, service processes, content integration, and environmental creation, defines the specific responsibilities and collaborative paths of medical institutions in health protection, development promotion, risk management, and empowerment guidance, as well as those of childcare institutions in daily care, health observation, learning support, and home-toddler care integration. It also proposes differentiated implementation strategies for four scenarios: childcare, medical care, community, and family, as well as five service models including on-site, paired, centralized,one-stop and intelligent type services. Moreover, it presents an assessment system covering three dimensions: infant and toddler health and development, institutional care quality, and family satisfaction, providing guidance and reference for the implementation of medical-nurturing integrated infant and toddler care services.
关键词
婴幼儿健康 /
养育照护 /
医疗保健 /
医育结合 /
服务体系
Key words
infants and toddlers health /
nurturing care /
health care /
medical-nurturing integration /
service system
中国妇幼保健协会婴幼儿养育照护专业委员会.
婴幼儿照护服务医育结合专家共识[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志. 2026, 34(5): 473-477 https://doi.org/10.11852/zgetbjzz2026-0309
Committee on Infant and Toddler Nurturing Care, ChinaAssociation of Maternal and Child Health.
Expert consensus on the integration of medical care and nurturing in infant and toddler care services[J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care. 2026, 34(5): 473-477 https://doi.org/10.11852/zgetbjzz2026-0309
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基金
国家卫生健康委人口家庭司委托课题子课题(2024年)
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