本文系统梳理儿童发育行为门诊的诊疗程序与关键技巧,探讨在我国医疗体系背景下构建规范化、同质化发育行为门诊服务模式的路径,为儿科与儿童保健医师提供可操作的实践框架。主要是结合《发育行为儿科学》等权威专著相关章节,综合我国关于部分神经发育障碍的专家共识和指南,明确门诊诊疗功能定位与流程、优化评估工具应用、重视诊断告知与家长赋能、加强团队建设与质量控制,有望推动发育行为儿科门诊从“单点特色”走向“常规配置”,为促进我国儿童神经发育障碍和行为心理问题的早发现、早干预和全程管理提供参考。
Abstract
This article provides a systematic overview of the clinical procedures and key techniques used in developmental-behavioral pediatric(DPB) outpatient services, and explores approaches to establishing standardized and homogeneous service models within the context of China′s healthcare system, so as to provide a practical framework for pediatricians and child health practitioners. Drawing on relevant chapters from authoritative texts such as Developmental Behavioral Pediatrics and integrating national expert consensuses and guidelines on major neurodevelopmental disorders, the paper clarifies the functional positioning and workflow of DBP clinics, optimizes the application of assessment tools, emphasizes diagnostic communication and family empowerment, and highlights the importance of team development and quality control. These efforts are expected to support the transition of DBP clinics from isolated specialty units to routine components of child health services, and to provide references for promoting early identification, early intervention, and continuous management of neurodevelopmental and behavioral-emotional problems among children in China.
关键词
发育行为儿科 /
儿童保健 /
神经发育障碍 /
诊疗程序 /
门诊管理
Key words
developmental-behavioral pediatrics /
child health /
neurodevelopmental disorders /
clinical procedures /
outpatient management
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