社会与自然环境暴露对青春期健康发展的影响与应对策略

宋逸

doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2025-1232

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中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (12) : 1281-1286. DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2025-1232

专家笔谈

社会与自然环境暴露对青春期健康发展的影响与应对策略

宋逸

作者信息 +

Impact of social and natural environmental exposure on healthy development of adolescents and preventive strategies

SONG Yi

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

青春期是个人智力与认知能力飞速发展,以及行为与健康模式形成的关键阶段。近年来,学界共识已从视青春期为“最健康阶段”转变为认识到其是健康决定因素急剧变化的敏感时期,蕴含着巨大的“三重红利”投资潜力。在青春期健康发展领域,研究开始从生物因素拓展到社会与自然环境因素。社会环境暴露,如社会经济发展、城市化加速、数字化转型、商业因素,与自然环境暴露,如环境污染、气候变化、夜间光暴露、建成环境等已成为研究热点。这些因素多为兼具“风险”与“机遇”的双刃剑,深入探究这些暴露的影响、作用机制和干预路径,并制定有效应对策略,已成为儿少卫生领域的重要研究任务。

Abstract

Adolescence is a critical stage marked by rapid intellectual and cognitive development, as well as the formation of behavioral and health patterns.In recent years, academic consensus has shifted from viewing adolescence as the "healthiest stage" to recognizing it as a sensitive period of dramatic changes in health determinants, harboring immense investment potential for the "triple dividend".Research in adolescent health and puberty development has expanded from biological factors to social and natural environmental factors.Social environmental exposures, such as socioeconomic development, accelerated urbanization, digital transformation, and commercial factors, alongside natural environmental exposures, including environmental pollution, climate change, artificial light at night, and built environments, have emerged as novel research hotspots.However, most of those factors might have double-edged sword effect, presenting both risks and opportunities.Deepening our understanding of their impacts, underlying mechanisms, and intervention pathways, while developing effective policies or strategies, has become a critical research priority in child and adolescent health.

导出引用

宋逸. 社会与自然环境暴露对青春期健康发展的影响与应对策略[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志. 2025, 33(12): 1281-1286 https://doi.org/10.11852/zgetbjzz2025-1232

SONG Yi. Impact of social and natural environmental exposure on healthy development of adolescents and preventive strategies[J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care. 2025, 33(12): 1281-1286 https://doi.org/10.11852/zgetbjzz2025-1232

中图分类号： R179

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