孤独症谱系障碍幼儿家庭干预的研究进展

叶沁怡; 李学艳; 徐秀

doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2024-0699

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中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (11) : 1240-1245. DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2024-0699

综述

孤独症谱系障碍幼儿家庭干预的研究进展

叶沁怡¹, 李学艳², 徐秀¹

作者信息 +

Research progress on family intervention for toddlers with autism spectrum disorder

YE Qinyi¹, LI Xueyan², XU Xiu¹

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

孤独症谱系障碍(ASD)是一种神经发育障碍性疾病,早期科学的干预可以显著改善ASD幼儿的预后。家庭干预在ASD幼儿的早期干预中具有重要意义,越来越多的研究团队基于自然且具发展原则的行为疗法 (NDBI)开发了父母介导的干预模式。本综述回顾了具有循证依据的主要家庭干预模式,汇总分析了这些模式在ASD幼儿中的实证研究,并就提高干预可行性和有效性的方法进行了讨论,为国内更好地开展家庭干预实践和研究提供参考与借鉴。

Abstract

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder, and early scientific intervention can significantly improve the prognosis of children with ASD. Family intervention plays an important role in the early intervention of ASD in young children. An increasing number of research teams have developed parent-mediated intervention models based on naturalistic developmental behavioral intervention (NDBI). This review summarizes the primary evidence-based family intervention models, analyzes empirical research on these models in young children with ASD, and discusses methods to enhance the feasibility and effectiveness of interventions, so as to provide reference and insights for the better implementation of family intervention practices and research in China.

导出引用

叶沁怡, 李学艳, 徐秀. 孤独症谱系障碍幼儿家庭干预的研究进展[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志. 2025, 33(11): 1240-1245 https://doi.org/10.11852/zgetbjzz2024-0699

YE Qinyi, LI Xueyan, XU Xiu. Research progress on family intervention for toddlers with autism spectrum disorder[J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care. 2025, 33(11): 1240-1245 https://doi.org/10.11852/zgetbjzz2024-0699

中图分类号： R749.94

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