目的 分析青少年社交焦虑研究现状,并通过CiteSpace确定研究热点和前沿,为该领域科研探索方向提供借鉴与参考。方法 在Web of Science Core Collection(WOSCC)上检索2003年1月1日—2023年12月31日青少年社交焦虑相关的文献,利用CiteSpace 进行作者、国家/地区和关键词共现、聚类以及突现分析。结果 共纳入433篇文献。Pine Daniel S.在青少年社交焦虑研究领域发文最多(15篇),美国发文量排行第一(136篇)。关键词分析发现“comorbidity”、“prevalence”、 “risk factors”、“behavioral inhibition”、“social skills”、“cognitive behavioral therapy”、“psychopathology”、“model”为该领域的研究热点和趋势。结论 该研究领域热门话题集中在青少年社交焦虑患病率、共病、发生发展机制和治疗等方面。未来应进一步明确青少年社交焦虑病因,结合脑影像学手段探索青少年社交焦虑障碍的生物标志物以及疗效更佳的干预手段。
Abstract
Objective To analyze the current research status of social anxiety in adolescents, and to identify research hotspots and frontiers through CiteSpace, so as to provide insights and references for the direction of scientific research in this field. Methods Relevant literature on social anxiety in adolescents from January 1st, 2003, to December 31st, 2023, was searched in the Web of Science Core Collection (WOSCC). CiteSpace was utilized to conduct co-occurrence, clustering, and burst analysis of authors, countries/regions, and keywords. Results A total of 433 articles were included. Pine Daniel S has published the most articles (15) in the field of social anxiety in adolescents, and the United States ranked first in terms of publication volume (136 articles). Keyword analysis revealed that "comorbidity", "prevalence", "risk factors", "behavioral inhibition", "social skills", "cognitive behavioral therapy", "psychopathology", and "model" were the research hotspots and trends in this field. Conclusions Popular topics in this research field focus on the prevalence, comorbidity, mechanisms of occurrence and development, and treatment of social anxiety in adolescents. Future research should further clarify the etiology of social anxiety in adolescents and explore biomarkers for social anxiety disorder in adolescents using neuroimaging techniques, as well as interventions with better therapeutic effects.
关键词
青少年 /
社交焦虑 /
社交焦虑障碍 /
可视化分析
Key words
adolescents /
social anxiety /
social anxiety disorder /
visualization analysis
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基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(82371551);山西省医学科技创新人才强医计划(2023RC010);山西省高等学校科技创新项目(2020L0205);山西省“136”兴医工程项目(Y2022136008);山西省卫生健康委科研课题(2023037);山西省卫健委“四个一批”实验室(2020SYS03);三晋英才-医疗卫生领域青年拔尖人才(2025)
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