儿童超重肥胖与常见神经发育障碍的相关性研究进展

王熙扉, 薛洋, 贾飞勇, 李洪华

中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (2) : 191-195.

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中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (2) : 191-195. DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2024-0344
综述

儿童超重肥胖与常见神经发育障碍的相关性研究进展

  • 王熙扉1, 薛洋1, 贾飞勇1, 李洪华1,2
作者信息 +

Correlation between overweight or obesity and common neurodevelopmental disorders in children

  • WANG Xifei1, XUE Yang1, JIA Feiyong1, LI Honghua1,2
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

随着肥胖患病率的逐年增加,肥胖已成为影响儿童和青少年身心健康的重要公共卫生问题。越来越多的文献证据表明,超重、肥胖与注意缺陷多动障碍、孤独症谱系障碍等神经发育障碍具有较高的共患率。本文综述了儿童超重、肥胖与常见神经发育障碍相关性的文献,旨在提高临床医生对神经发育障碍患儿中超重或肥胖的识别,为常见神经发育障碍的综合管理提供依据。

Abstract

With the escalating prevalence of obesity,it has emerged as a significant public health concern affecting children and adolescents both physically and mentally.There is growing evidence indicating a substantial co-occurrence of overweight and obesity alongside neurodevelopmental disorders,notably attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD).This paper reviews the literature exploring the correlation between childhood overweight,obesity,and prevalent neurodevelopmental disorders,with the aim of enhancing clinicians′ recognition of overweight or obesity in children diagnosed with neurodevelopmental disorders,thereby furnishing a foundation for integrated management strategies for these common conditions.

关键词

超重 / 肥胖 / 儿童 / 神经发育障碍

Key words

overweight / obesity / children / neurodevelopmental disorders

引用本文

导出引用
王熙扉, 薛洋, 贾飞勇, 李洪华. 儿童超重肥胖与常见神经发育障碍的相关性研究进展[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志. 2025, 33(2): 191-195 https://doi.org/10.11852/zgetbjzz2024-0344
WANG Xifei, XUE Yang, JIA Feiyong, LI Honghua. Correlation between overweight or obesity and common neurodevelopmental disorders in children[J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care. 2025, 33(2): 191-195 https://doi.org/10.11852/zgetbjzz2024-0344
中图分类号: R723.14   

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基金

吉林大学研究生创新基金资助项目(2023CX306);吉大一院青年人才储备计划(JDYY-TRP-2024011);2021年度儿科内分泌中青年医师成长科研基金(Z-2019-41-2101-01)。

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