儿童负性情绪注意偏向研究进展

杨紫涵; 邓玉娇; 刘洁琼; 王广海; 江帆

doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2024-0098

PDF(494 KB)

中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (7) : 750-754. DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2024-0098

综述

儿童负性情绪注意偏向研究进展

杨紫涵¹, 邓玉娇², 刘洁琼^3,4,5, 王广海^3,4,5, 江帆^1,3,4,5

作者信息 +

Negative emotional attention bias in children

YANG Zihan¹, DENG Yujiao², LIU Jieqiong^3,4,5, WANG Guanghai^3,4,5, JIANG Fan^1,3,4,5

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

儿童心理健康问题是当前我国儿童保健领域面临的巨大挑战,而负性情绪注意偏向是其极为重要的早期风险因素。负性情绪注意偏向在婴儿中即被观察到,且贯穿儿童全周期不断发展变化,受内外多因素影响。本文重点论述负性情绪注意偏向在儿童期的发展规律及关键影响因素,为儿童心理健康问题的早期预防和干预提供参考。

Abstract

Mental health problems in children constitute great challenge for children′s primary care in China. Negative emotional attention bias is considered as an important early risk factor. Negative emotional attention bias has been observed in infants with development throughout the childhood, influenced by several internal and external factors. This article focuses on the developmental patterns of negative emotion attention bias during childhood and its key influencing factors, providing references for early prevention and intervention of child mental health problems.

导出引用

杨紫涵, 邓玉娇, 刘洁琼, 王广海, 江帆. 儿童负性情绪注意偏向研究进展[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志. 2025, 33(7): 750-754 https://doi.org/10.11852/zgetbjzz2024-0098

YANG Zihan, DENG Yujiao, LIU Jieqiong, WANG Guanghai, JIANG Fan. Negative emotional attention bias in children[J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care. 2025, 33(7): 750-754 https://doi.org/10.11852/zgetbjzz2024-0098

中图分类号： R179

参考文献

[1] Vos T, Abajobir AA, Abate KH, et al. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 328 diseases and injuries for 195 countries, 1990—2016: A systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2016[J].Lancet, 2017, 390(10100): 1211-1259.
[2] Baranne ML, Falissard B. Global burden of mental disorders among children aged 5-14 years[J].Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health, 2018, 12:19.
[3] Li F, Cui Y, Li Y, et al. Prevalence of mental disorders in school children and adolescents in China: Diagnostic data from detailed clinical assessments of 17,524 individuals[J].J Child Psychol Psychiatry, 2021, 63(1): 34-46.
[4] Deng Y, Zhang Z, Gui Y, et al. Sleep disturbances and emotional and behavioral difficulties among preschool-aged children[J].JAMA Netw Open, 2023, 6(12):e2347623.
[5] Carter AS, Briggs-Gowan MJ, Davis NO. Assessment of young children′s social-emotional development and psychopathology: Recent advances and recommendations for practice[J].J Child Psychol Psychiatry, 2004, 45(1): 109-134.
[6] Calkins SD,Hell A. Caregiver influences on emerging emotion regulation: Biological and environmental transactions in early eevelopment[M]//Gross JJ.Handbook of emotion regulalion. Newyork:Guilford Publications, 2007.
[7] 彭晓哲,周晓林. 情绪信息与注意偏向[J].心理科学进展, 2005, 13(4): 488-496.
Peng XZ, Zhou XL. Emotional information and attentional bias[J].Advances in Psy-Chological Science, 2005, 13(4): 488-496. (in Chinese)
[8] Wadlinger HA, Isaacowitz DM. Fixing our focus: Training attention to regulate emotion[J].Pers Soc Psychol Rev, 2010, 15(1): 75-102.
[9] Bar-Haim Y, Lamy D, Pergamin L, et al. Threat-related attentional bias in anxious and nonanxious individuals: A Meta-analytic study[J].Psychol Bull, 2007, 133(1): 1-24.
[10] Clark DA, Beck AT, Alford BA, et al. Scientific foundations of cognitive theory and therapy of depression[J].J Cogn Psychother, 2000, 14(1): 100-106.
[11] Beck AT, Clark DA. An information processing model of anxiety: Automatic and strategic processes[J].Behav Res Ther, 1997, 35(1): 49-58.
[12] Lisk S, Vaswani A, Linetzky M, et al. Systematic review and Meta-analysis: Eye-tracking of attention to threat in child and adolescent anxiety[J].J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 2020, 59(1): 88-99.
[13] Grossmann T, Missana M, Krol KM. The neurodevelopmental precursors of altruistic behavior in infancy[J].PLoS Biol, 2018, 16(9): e2005281.
[14] Eskola E, Kataja E-L, Hyönä J, et al. Higher attention bias for fear at 8 months of age is associated with better socioemotional competencies during toddlerhood[J].Infant Behav Dev, 2023, 71: 101838.
[15] Waters AM, Candy EM, Candy SG. Attention bias to threat in mothers with emotional disorders predicts increased offspring anxiety symptoms: A joint cross-sectional and longitudinal analysis[J].Cogn Emot, 2018, 32(4): 892-903.
[16] Waters AM, Forrest K, Peters RM, et al. Attention bias to emotional information in children as a function of maternal emotional disorders and maternal attention biases[J].J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry, 2015, 46: 158-163.
[17] Hang Y, Zhang G, Wang C, et al. Attention bias modification for anxiety disorders in children and adolescents: A systematic review and Meta-analysis[J].Psychiatry Res, 2021, 300: 113896.
[18] De Voogd EL, Wiers RW, Salemink E. Online visual search attentional bias modification for adolescents with heightened anxiety and depressive symptoms: A randomized controlled trial[J].Behav Res Ther, 2017, 92: 57-67.
[19] Rigato S, Menon E, Johnson MH, et al. The interaction between gaze direction and facial expressions in newborns[J].Eur J Dev Psychol, 2011, 8(5): 624-636.
[20] Xie W, Mccormick SA, Westerlund A, et al. Neural correlates of facial emotion processing in infancy[J].Dev Sci, 2018, 22(3): e12758.
[21] Kuchuk A, Vibbert M, Bornstein MH. The perception of smiling and its experiential correlates in three-month-old infants[J].Child Dev, 1986, 57(4): 1054-1061.
[22] Safar K, Moulson MC. Three-month-old infants show enhanced behavioral and neural sensitivity to fearful faces[J].Dev Cogn Neurosci, 2020, 42: 100759.
[23] Vaish A, Grossmann T, Woodward A. Not all emotions are created equal: The negativity bias in social-emotional development[J].Psychol Bull, 2008, 134(3): 383-403.
[24] Leppänen JM, Nelson CA. The development and neural bases of facial emotion recognition[J].Adv Child Dev Behav, 2006, 34: 207-246.
[25] Heck A, Hock A, White H, et al. The development of attention to dynamic facial emotions[J].J Exp Child Psychol, 2016, 147: 100-110.
[26] Bornstein MH, Arterberry ME. Recognition, discrimination and categorization of smiling by 5-month-old infants[J].Dev Sci, 2003, 6(5): 585-599.
[27] Miguel HO, Mccormick SA, Westerlund A, et al. Rapid face processing for positive and negative emotions in 5-, 7-, and 12-month-old infants: An exploratory study[J].Br J Dev Psychol, 2019, 37(4): 486-504.
[28] Aran Ö, Garcia SE, Hankin BL, et al. Signatures of emotional face processing measured by event-related potentials in 7-month-old infants[J].Dev Psychobiol, 2022, 65(2): e22361.
[29] Leppänen JM, Moulson MC, Vogel-Farley VK, et al. An ERP study of emotional face processing in the adult and infant brain[J].Child Dev, 2007, 78(1): 232-245.
[30] Nakagawa A, Sukigara M. Attentional bias assessed by a facial expression cuing paradigm in infants[J].Sci Rep, 2019, 9(1): 68.
[31] Lobue V, Deloache JS. Superior detection of threat-relevant stimuli in infancy[J].Dev Sci, 2009, 13(1): 221-228.
[32] Wang L, Hsiao JH, Chan AB, et al. On becoming socially anxious: Toddlers′ attention bias to fearful faces[J].Dev Psychol, 2023, 59(2): 353-363.
[33] Kobiella A, Grossmann T, Reid VM, et al. The discrimination of angry and fearful facial expressions in 7-month-old infants: An event-related potential study[J].Cognition and Emotion, 2007, 22(1): 134-146.
[34] Kataja E-L, Eskola E, Pelto J, et al. The stability of early developing attentional bias for faces and fear from 8 to 30 and 60 months in the Finn Brain Birth Cohort Study[J].Dev Psychol, 2022, 58(12): 2264-2274.
[35] Morales S, Fu X, Pérez-Edgar KE. A developmental neuroscience perspective on affect-biased attention[J].Dev Cogn Neurosci, 2016, 21: 26-41.
[36] Reider LB, Bierstedt L, Burris JL, et al. Developmental patterns of affective attention across the first 2 years of life[J].Child Dev, 2022, 93(6): e607-e621.
[37] Rothbart MK, Sheese BE, Rueda MR, et al. Developing mechanisms of self-regulation in early life[J].Emot Rev, 2011, 3(2): 207-213.
[38] Kindt M,Van Den Hout M.Selective attention and anxiety:A perspective on developmental issues and the causal status[J].J Psychopathol Behav Assess,2001,23(3):193-202.
[39] Macleod C, Rutherford E, Campbell L, et al. Selective attention and emotional vulnerability: Assessing the causal basis of their association through the experimental manipulation of attentional bias[J].J Abnorm Psychol, 2002, 111(1): 107-123.
[40] Mathews A, Macleod C. Cognitive vulnerability to emotional disorders[J].Annu Rev Clin Psychol, 2005, 1(1): 167-195.
[41] Plate Ra-O, Powell T, Bedford R, et al. Social threat processing in adults and children: Faster orienting to, but shorter dwell time on, angry faces during visual search[J].Dev Sci, 2024, 27(3): e13461.
[42] Sylvester CM, Hudziak JJ, Gaffrey MS, et al. Stimulus-Driven attention, threat bias, and sad bias in youth with a history of an anxiety disorder or depression[J].J Abnorm Child Psychol, 2015, 44(2): 219-231.
[43] Abend R, De Voogd L, Salemink E, et al. Association between attention bias to threat and anxiety symptoms in children and adolescents[J].Depress Anxiety, 2018, 35(3): 229-238.
[44] Azriel O, Arad G, Pine DS, et al. Attention bias vs. attention control modification for social anxiety disorder: A randomized controlled trial[J].J Anxiety Disord, 2024, 101.
[45] Waters AM, Lipp OV, Spence SH. Attentional bias toward fear-related stimuli: An investigation with nonselected children and adults and children with anxiety disorders[J].J Exp Child Psychol, 2004, 89(4): 320-337.
[46] 史雅静, 张灵聪, 武海英. 心理弹性、性别对情绪信息注意偏向的影响——基于情绪Stroop的实验研究[J].天水师范学院学报, 2014, 34(5): 114-118.
Shi YJ, Zhang LC, Wu HY. Effect of different emotional arousal to mental resilience and gender of college students bias in the information note[J].J Tianshui Normal Uni-versity, 2014, 34(5): 114-118. (in Chinese)
[47] Hankin BL, Abramson LY. Development of gender differences in depression: Description and possible explanations[J].Ann Med, 1999, 31(6): 372-379.
[48] Pérez-Edgar K, Morales S, Lobue V, et al. The impact of negative affect on attention patterns to threat across the first 2 years of life[J].Dev Psychol, 2017, 53(12): 2219-2232.
[49] Rayson H, Ryan ZJ, Dodd HF. Behavioural inhibition and early neural processing of happy and angry faces interact to predict anxiety: A longitudinal ERP study[J].Dev Cogn Neurosci, 2023, 60: 101207.
[50] Lobue V, Pérez-Edgar K. Sensitivity to social and non-social threats in temperamentally shy children at-risk for anxiety[J].Dev Sci, 2013, 17(2): 239-247.
[51] Cremone A, Kurdziel LBF, Fraticelli-Torres A, et al. Napping reduces emotional attention bias during early childhood[J].Dev Sci, 2016, 20(4): 10.1111/desc.12411.
[52] Mäkelä TE, Kylliäinen A, Saarenpää-Heikkilä O, et al. Signaled night awakening and its association with social information processing and socio-emotional development across the first two years[J].Sleep, 2021, 44(12): zsab179.
[53] Akram U, Beattie L, Ypsilanti A, et al. Sleep-related attentional bias for tired faces in insomnia: Evidence from a dot-probe paradigm[J].Behav Res Ther, 2018, 103: 18-23.
[54] Reilly EB, Dickerson KL, Pierce LJ, et al. Maternal stress and development of infant attention to threat-related facial expressions[J].Dev Psychobiol, 2022, 64(7): e22332.
[55] Kataja EL, Karlsson L, Leppänen JM, et al. Maternal depressive symptoms during the pre- and postnatal periods and infant attention to emotional faces[J].Child Dev, 2020, 91(2): e475-e480.
[56] Gibb BE, Owens M, Brick LaD. Attentional biases for sad faces in offspring of mothers with a history of major depression: Trajectories of change from childhood to adolescence[J].J Child Psychol Psychiatry, 2022, 64(6): 859-867.
[57] Leppänen JM, Cataldo JK, Bosquet Enlow M, et al. Early development of attention to threat-related facial expressions[J].PLoS One, 2018, 13(5): e0197424.
[58] Hennessey E-MP, Swales DA, Markant J, et al. Maternal anxiety during pregnancy predicts infant attention to affective faces[J].J Affect Disord, 2024, 344: 104-114.
[59] Wade M, Wright L, Finegold KE. The effects of early life adversity on children′s mental health and cognitive functioning[J].Transl Psychiatry, 2022, 12(1): 244.
[60] BriggsGowan MJ, Pollak SD, Grasso D, et al. Attention bias and anxiety in young children exposed to family violence[J].J Child Psychol Psychiatry, 2015, 56(11): 1194-1201.
[61] Weissman DG, Bitran D, Miller AB, et al. Difficulties with emotion regulation as a transdiagnostic mechanism linking child maltreatment with the emergence of psychopathology[J].Dev Psychopathol, 2019, 31(3): 899-915.
[62] Gulley LD, Oppenheimer CW, Hankin BL. Associations among negative parenting, attention bias to anger, and social anxiety among youth[J].Dev Psychol, 2014, 50(2): 577-585.