目的 探讨儿童糖尿病领域的国内外研究热点和发展趋势,为未来相关研究的发展提供参考和借鉴。方法 以Web of Science和中国知网作为英文和中文文献数据库来源,检索2013—2023年国内外儿童糖尿病研究相关论文,采用CiteSpace软件对发文量、作者、研究机构、关键词进行可视化分析。结果 共计纳入6 683篇英文文献和1 730篇中文文献。英文文献发文量整体呈上升趋势,而中文文献发文量在2016年前上升后呈下降的趋势。国际上发文量最高的机构是University of Colorado System,国内发文量最高的机构是天津市儿童医院内分泌科。关键词分析发现,英文文献中“glycemic control”、“prevalence”、“risk”、 “body mass index”、 “adherence”、“trends”、“continuous glucose monitoring”等关键词是儿童糖尿病的研究热点和趋势,中文文献中“胰岛素”、“糖尿病酮症酸中毒”、“护理”、“肥胖”、“生活质量”、“胰岛素抵抗”、“代谢综合症”等关键词是儿童糖尿病的研究热点和趋势。结论 近年来国内外儿童糖尿病研究热度不断上升,研究范围在不断扩大,热点问题在持续更新,尤其在肥胖、护理和生活质量等方面。但国内与国际在研究深度和广度之间还存在差距。
Abstract
Objective To investigate current research hotspots and trends in the field of pediatric diabetes both domestically and globally, in order to provide valuable references for further research in this area. Methods Web of Science and CNKI were utilized as sources for English and Chinese literature databases to search for relevant papers on pediatric diabetes research from 2013 to 2023. CiteSpace software was then used to analyze the data, allowing for visual analysis of publication numbers, authors, research institutions, keywords, and other relevant content. Results A total of 6 683 English literature and 1 730 Chinese literature papers were included in the analysis. The number of published English papers showed an overall upward trend, while the number of published Chinese papers exhibited an initial rise before 2016 followed by a decline. The University of Colorado System had the highest number of international publications, and the Endocrinology Department of Tianjin Children′s Hospital had the highest number of domestic publications. Keyword analysis revealed that in English literature, "glycemic control", "prevalence", "risk", "body mass index", "adherence", "trends", and "continuous glucose monitoring" were among the prominent keywords, highlighting current research hotspots and trends in pediatric diabetes. In contrast, in Chinese literature, keywords such as "insulin", "diabetic ketoacidosis", "nursing","obesity", "quality of life", "insulin resistance", and "metabolic syndrome" were identified as key research areas and trends in pediatric diabetes. Conclusions There has been a significant increase in research on pediatric diabetes in recent years, both domestically and globally, with the research scope continuously expanding and new hot topics emerging, particularly concerning obesity, nursing, and quality of life. However, there still exists a disparity between the depth and breadth of research conducted domestically versus globally.
关键词
糖尿病 /
CiteSpace /
热点 /
趋势 /
儿童
Key words
diabetes mellitus /
CiteSpace /
hot spots /
trend /
children
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基金
国家自然科学基金(81903336);湖南省教育厅青年项目(22B0038);湖南省研究生科研创新项目资助(QL20230133)
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